总结不仅仅是总结成绩,更重要的是为了研究经验,发现做好工作的规律,也可以找出工作失误的教训。这些经验教训是非常宝贵的,对工作有很好的借鉴与指导作用,在今后工作中可以改进提高,趋利避害,避免失误。总结书写有哪些要求呢?我们怎样才能写好一篇总结呢?下面是小编带来的优秀总结范文,希望大家能够喜欢!
创造教育与传统教育不同之一在于教育目标的不同。小学思品课是让小学生比较系统地进行共产主义思想品德教育的一门课程。
本学科以”五爱”为基本内容,着重培养道德情感,提高学生的道德认识,指导行为,使学生初步具有分辨是非的能力。较之以传统的思品教育来说,”以情明理,情理交融,注重能力”这本身就突出了思品课教学既重视知识积累,强调知识结构,还体现了其强调培养能力、强调教师要重视据大纲要求,扣教材本身,从思品教育的整体性、阶段性等多角度全面统一考虑教学目标,从而在思品教学中实施创造教育。
例如:低段教材《今日事今日毕》要重视启发学生从生动形象、图文并茂的动物们在山羊老师处学习的不同态度及结果的故事中懂得今天的事今做的道理,从而养成按时完成作业的习惯。中段《什么是勇敢》要透过文字、结合图画的理解,教会学生分析懂得勇敢与逞强的区别,激励学生向真正的勇敢的人学习。高段《给小燕的回信》则应让学生在古今中外众多感人至深的尊师故事中去体验,激发情感的共鸣,从而深切体会到老师的崇高而伟大,他们应受到全社会的尊重。由于教师在教学中重视制订好每一课的教学目标,学生”五爱”的思想情感和小主人的责任感得以激发,学生乐于学习这门课程,体现了学生变机械接受、机械模仿式的学习为接受与发现有机统一的创造性的学习。
第多斯惠说过:一个不好的教师是奉送真理,而一个好的教师则是教人发现真理。创造教育与传统教育的不同之一还表现在教学原则、教学方法的不同之上。证明:树立全面的教学任务观,渗透创造教育的精神,深教学活动结构的改革和教法改革,是培养小学生创造志趣和能力的主渠道。
1、精心设计课堂教学环节。
一堂课总离不开开课、行课、结束三大环节。结合思品课明理、激情、导行的要求,我通常在思品课中安排新课引入、学文明理、指导行为、谈话四大环节。在教学中又注意了在课堂教学环节设置中激情激趣,以情明理,情理交融,水到渠成,指导行为,从而形成自己的教学风格。
具体地说,即是:
a:以景入情,引入课堂。
教学中通过采用配乐、角色朗读、质疑、谜语、儿歌、启发谈话等生动的形式,达到”课伊始,趣即生的效果。例如《讲信用》一课中,我在开始设置了一请故事大王来讲故事的情节,学生情绪高涨。可急转直下,故事大王失约未来,师生一阵失望。就在这一起一伏的情感体验中,学生已初步感知到了不讲信用给别人带来的不快,为后面的学习铺下了感情基矗
b:以情载理,情理交融。
思品课本身感情色彩重,只有充分挖掘教材的情感因素,促进学生情感内化,才能使其真正明理、导行、启迪良知。教学中我总是注意把握好”学文明理”这一重头戏,以激情作为载体,紧扣教材,突出学科性,讲究准确性,力求趣味性,注重实效性,丝丝如扣进行分析,以情载理,情理交融。提高教学质量。例如《不隐瞒错误》一课中,对于李芳错误这一部分,我紧紧抓住其心情变化为线索,带领学生分析理清了他犯错误的思想基础,紧接着扣住李芳的内心活动要学生设身处地体验李芳的内心情感及思想活动,最后泻染李芳承认错误后受到大家的赞扬的情景。学生边分析、边体会,最终发出了”承认错误是一件了不起的光彩的事”的结论,真可谓水到渠成,至今还今学生记忆犹新。
c:以情导行,深化情感。
思品课中学文是手段,激情是载体,导行才是目的。如何把握好导行这一”落脚点”至关重要。在教学中除了考虑课堂情感的延续处,感情的内化对学生进行自我教育不容忽视。因此,我总是顺势而为,重视导行与学文的有机衔接,充分重视每个具体事例(包括想和做练习)的情景性,层次性以及与学生生活的联系来调动学生情感,重视激发学生思维的火花,让学生置身于情景中去思考、解决问题并形成能力。例如《在不隐瞒错误》教学中,学生对正确对待自己的错误有一定认识后,我考虑补充了如何对待同学错误的练习,同样把它设置在文中李芳同的班上,利用前面铺垫的情感因素,使学生全面掌握了怎样才能做到不隐瞒错误这一正确观点。
d:表达激励,结束全文。
对全文的既是一堂完整好课的需要,更是思品课学生道德观念确认的需要。”化龙点睛”的结束语不仅能深化学生的认识,而且能因势利导,表达教师的激励、期待和良好祝愿,它同时是指导行为的有效方式。在《讲信用》一文结束时,我回扣开题,让学生再资助分析故事大王的错误,概述巩固了观点,提出希望。我的结束是这样的:
师:老师希望你们从小事做起,从身边的事做起,从小做讲信用的好孩子,长大成为言而有信的好公民,好吗?
生:好!
师:你们答应老师就该怎样做?
生:讲信用!(指:课题板书)
师:好!老师相信你们。
三言二语,言简意咳,既是希望,更是对学生的鼓励和信任。”激励是创造的灵魂”,这样的课堂结束语才具有其深层次的力度。
2、重视发散思维的训练。
在创造性思维的大家庭中,发散思维可谓是天之骄子,因为人们大部创造性设想都是通过发散思维得到的。在思品教学中,注意”抓纲务本”,从教育的角度出发,处理好文内、文外的联想分析,是训练学生发散思维的有机结合点。例如《不隐瞒错误》一课中,在处理教材”李芳回到家里,心情乱极了”一节时,教师提出了”请同学们帮李芳分析一下,此时她可能面临着哪几种选择,后果怎样?”一石激直千层浪,学生兴趣高涨,展开了思维的翅膀,这为后文李芳作出唯一正确的选择打下了坚实的思想基矗
3、为学生提供”创造大舞台”。
善于发掘环境中的有利因素,不断取得最进的支撑点,是创造活动取得成功的艺术。和谐、宽松、信息畅通、恰如其分的奖励,尤其是富于挑战的环境,对创造最为有利。基于这样的考虑,结合我校中高段学生的实际能力,在教学中,我注意把导行这一环节作为学生喜欢的”辩析讨论会”的形式出现,一改过去教师把持课堂为学生积极参与组织课堂。
由”小人”带领同学们运用观点、分析解决问题,形成能力。而作为小人,本身的荣誉、锻炼的机会、竞争的动力,都促使学生尽其所能,在教师的点拨下完成课堂教学任务。特别是讨论会中的”创造天地栏目”,学生自由地通过朗诵、表演、讨论等形式展示自己对本课观点的理解和运用。证明,这是必要的,且是可行的,真可谓一举多得,在思品课创造教育的实施上迈出了勇敢的一步。
”在思品课中实施创造教育”这一小小的实验课题是在学校”培养创造志趣和能力为特色的小学教育整改实验”成果大树上结出的一朵小花,实验还处于探索阶段。我愿为这朵小花越开越艳而辛勤耕耘……
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作为一名班主任已经5年了,班主任工作有困惑、有喜悦但更多的是收获,以下是我对德育工作的总结。
班中的学生家庭环境不同,学生的受教育情况不同,怎样使这学生能够静下心来认真听讲,融入到课堂当中来,这是我一直在思考的问题。于是在开学初我为孩子们制定了一周内要达到的目标,刚开始很简单学生很容易做到,如在座位上能够坐姿端正的做好3分钟,有想说的话请你举好手,就类似于这样的简单的小要求,每个孩子都可以轻而易举的做到,并给他们很多的奖励如小印章、小贴画、或飞信告诉所有的家长进行表扬,就这样每周我都会给他们制定新的目标,当然要求就会每周都有些提升,让学生一点点的适应学校生活,慢慢的学生习惯了每周一和每天晨检时,老师为他们提出新的要求,在第二天或放学前老师会把这一天的表现进行总结,表现好的同学会在脑门上贴上一个大大的笑脸,孩子们很珍惜这个笑脸,因为他们会很自豪的和家长去炫耀。
由于学生年龄较小,思想汇报专题很多事情都是由父母代替学生去做的,他们的自理能力较弱,所以只要在学校我就尽可能的去培养学生的自理能力,如每天学生喝完的奶盒,开始的时候学生喝完了就往箱子里一扔很乱,于是我就拿起这个奶箱子让学生看,“你们看看有什么感觉呀?”我边说奶盒边往外掉,于是孩子说:“太乱了也太多了都掉下来了。”紧接着我就问孩子们:“那我们能不能模仿一休哥的样子像个好方法呀,让它不显得那么乱也不往外掉。”话音刚落孩子们就模仿着一休哥的样子开始想了起来,于是有的孩子建议把它一盒盒的码放整齐,就不乱了。我照着他们说的摆法一盒盒的码放整齐,于是高高的拿起箱子看还掉吗?孩子们高兴的笑了。从此我们班的奶盒每天都码放的非常的整齐。令我欣慰的是通过这件事学生每天早上拿口算本的时候,都很自觉地把自己弄乱的本重新摆放整齐。而且冬天到了孩子们也会很自觉地把衣服叠的非常的整齐,摆放在后面的小柜子上,通过一件小事让孩子们有了好的习惯,我想这个习惯看似小但能陪伴他们一生。
学生们是从不同的幼儿园来到同一所学校,同一个班级的,他们之间或陌生或不太熟悉,怎样能让他们很快的融入这个大的家庭呢,开学初我就告诉学生们我们是一个大家庭,你们之间是兄弟姐妹的关系,而我是我们这个家的大家长,我们要相亲相爱,互相帮助。每次当班中有学生需要帮助了,我总是会说:“谁谁谁,现在有困难哪位兄弟姐妹能帮助他呀?”孩子们都非常的积极,不要看他们小,帮起人来可细心了,谁要是没带学习用具,他们会把自己最好的那个借给同学,同学生病了要吃药,同学们争着去为他倒水冲药,同学不小心摔倒了,他们会马上跑过去帮助弹土并安慰同学。他们的一举一动都被我看在了眼里,于是利用一个班会的时间,为全班同学照了一张全家福,并作为班中电脑的桌面,每天当我开电脑时都能看到孩子们那一张张可爱的笑脸,孩子们也可爱看这张照片了,它让我们更觉得我们是一家人了,师生爱、生生爱充满整个教室。
班主任虽然很忙碌也很辛苦,但我是快乐的,看着每天孩子们一点点的进步,一点点的懂事,听着同事们对孩子们的赞扬,我无比欣慰,愿我和我的孩子们在一起共同努力共同进步,争取取得更大的进步。
通过本次继续的学习,我首先是更新了两个重要的观念:
第一、要更新自己的教育教学理念,这个过程也是一个自我发现和自我完善的过程。
第二,认识自我的角色定位,改变传统的教育方式,做勤于学习,乐于教学的音乐教师。
没有想到的是,本以为枯燥、乏味的学习,在这里,却变得是那样的吸引我,本次学习的课时,而且在线学习时间还在不断上涨。总之,这次学习的收获是非常丰富的,它引发了我更多的思考,也让我收获了很多的知识。继续教育是我学习中的良师,生活中的益友。远程教育系统创造了个性化学习的环境,这需要高度的学习自觉性、持续的学习动力和有效的学习方法。但不能把学习封闭化,应提倡寻求合作、协同学习,可在一定区域范围内组成学习小组,在各自主动学习、主动探索、获取教学信息之后,相互交换学习心得、体会,互相提问、评价,交流知识,并与所学的东西相联系,便能取得更好的学习效果。一、通过对继续教育的学习,我首先是更新了观念:对教师来说,研究是学习、反思、成长的同义词,与专业人员的研究具有质的区别。它是“以解决问题为目标的诊断性研究及实践者对自身实践情境和经验所做的多视角、多层次的分析和反省”。通过学习,从“过去的我”和“现在的我”的对话交流,是努力摆脱“已成的我”,为不断获得新生的过程。努力研究自己,其目的就是为了提高自己、发展自己、更新自己。二、教育无小事。一个细节可能会是影响一个孩子的一生。一个教师最可贵的品质在于他能从日复一日的教学生涯中领悟和体会在教育的真谛,开掘出散发着新鲜芳香、体现着高尚情操的教育细节。概括地说,“教育的真谛在于启发自觉,在于给心灵以向真、善、美方向发展的引力和空间。”三、就人格而言,无论在任何时代、任何地域、任何学段,师生之间都应该是天然平等的。教师和学生不但在人格上、感情上是平等的朋友,而且也是在求知识的道路上共同探索前进的平等的志同道合者。
在教学中,教师要用自己的行动去感染学生,要用自己的言语去打动学生,把自己对人或事的真情实感流露出来,以此使师生间产生心灵的共鸣。学生只有感受到教师的善良和真诚爱心,才乐于听从教师的教诲。正所谓“亲其师,信其道”,教师要抓住机会,适时地把自己的喜、怒、哀、乐表现给学生,与学生通过交流,达到心与心的沟通。教师的语言要有魅力,要富有人情味、趣味,同时又要富有理性。这样的语言才能让学生愿意接受,达到教育的目的。暖人话语,滋润心田。温暖的话语,可以使学生深深感到教师真诚的关爱,从而拉近师生的距离。教师对学生还要又一种充满责任感和理智感的爱,这种爱就是严格要求,严而有度,更要严而有理。
除了更新自己的教育教学理念之外,我们还需要结合个人情况及教学环境和特色来很好的贯彻和应用它们。这个过程也是一个自我表现和自我完善的过程,除了需要不断客观的看待“过去的我”,我们更需要一份持久的热情,一份对教育、对学生、对社会的神圣信仰与追求!
通过经典教育案例的学习,受益匪浅,真的很庆幸自己能够有这么一次机会,特别是通过这次学习发现了自身很多的不足和需要提高改进的地方。现总结如下:
首先,经典教育案例使我更全面的了解了什么是素质教育,使我的思想认识得到了提高,灵魂得到了净化。素质教育要求教师要转变教学理念,教师只是引导的作用,以学生为主体,把课堂还给学生,让学生做课堂的主人,不能够进行“满堂灌”的教学模式。并且教师自身职业的特点是教书育人,要求教师不断学习,不断汲取新的教育理念,不断变化,不断创新,才能真正成为知识和文化的化身,才能担当起科教兴国的重任。
其次,教师是学生成长的守护人。他将教师角色定位于学习者、研究者、实践者。教师首先是学习者,不仅要善于向实践学习,向理论学习,而且要向学生学习。教师是研究者,带领学生主动积极参与科研课题的研究。在教育中,教师要用自己的行动去感染学生,要用自己的言语去打动学生,把自己对人或事的真情实感流露出来,以此使师生间产生心灵的共鸣。
再次,通过学习,使我们的教育观念得到更新,学到了许多先进的教育教学思想,业务水平有了一定程度的提高。特别是对于一名年轻的教师来说,对我今后的教学进行理论性的指导,以至于不会偏离素质教育、我想我们虽然学到是理论,而最主要的是我们如何将这些理论付诸欲实践,也就是说作为教师还是要将落实进行到底。
最后,教师负着教书育人的重任,自然,教师的工作也是异常辛苦的。但是,当我们走进课堂,面对着一双双对知识的渴求的目光时,我们就要做到心无杂念,将一切烦恼与忧愁抛却脑后,精神抖擞,全身心地投入到教学的课堂中去。北京五中校长、特级教师吴昌顺认为,课堂教学要体现教师的生命价值和崇高师德,必须要有“精、气、神”的修养。精、气、神就是指精力充沛、气势旺盛、神采飞扬。
教师在课堂上的最佳表现首先源于对教育事业、对学生、对所教学科的热爱。只有对教育事业充满深厚的爱的教师,才会乐于献身教育事业,精心哺育一代新人。
总之我觉得学习不能是暂时的,也不能使强迫的,只有不间断的进行业务学习,才能提高我们的授课水平,才能适应新形势下的素质教育,才能把新课程内容讲好。
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班主任是班级的组织者和教育管理者,是学生健康成长的引路人,是联系各任课教师的纽带。班主任工作既是艰巨的,也是光荣的,有乐趣的。本学期我担任了四年级1班的班主任工作。一学期的时光转瞬即逝,在领导的关心帮助下,在老师们的大力支持下,在家长的配合下,我较好的完成了我的语文教学工作以及班主任工作。为了能在以后的工作中更好的工作,及时总结经验,吸取教训,总结前段工作。
学生是教育教学的主体,我们任何一种教育活动最终都要着力于学生,所以在刚接手班级工作的时候,我就在第一时间开始观察和了解本班学生的性格和爱好,以及家庭背景和学习动机等方面。从期初到期中,都以沟通了解为主,这是我们做好其他所有工作的基础和前提。我们尽量多去关心孩子的生活,从吃饭到穿衣这些小事着手,通过谈心、在班里庆祝生日等活动让孩子在这个陌生的环境中感受到集体的温暖,使孩子有了归属感,对于老师和同学之间都建立一种信任的关系,真正融入到我们的集体之中。
学生要进步,班风很重要。我深知班级体建设的重要性,班级是一个整体,我们的孩子要在这个整体中学习、生活、成长,良好的班风可以为学生的成长进步提供好的环境,激励学生的进步。这一方面需要班主任的有力领导,当然也离不开班干部的支持和配合。所以,我在了解学生的基础上,尽量根据孩子本身的特点选拔班干部,来协助我管理班级。这些孩子通过这一学期的锻炼也渐渐树立了自己的威信。慢慢达到“不令而行”,形成自觉的效果。尤其是在经历了校运会以后,我们班学生能够团结起来,共同维护班级荣誉,纪律、卫生和学习情况都有了明显的改善,以至于在后来的班级量化评比中多次获得“文明班级”的流动红旗。
在这一学期的教育中,我除了安全教育常抓不懈,培优辅差努力着手外,还深刻的认识到养成良好的学习习惯和生活习惯,对学生的成长进步是十分必要的,良好的行为习惯使一个人的终生发展受益非浅。因此在这一学期里,我很重视对于孩子日常生活和学习习惯的培养,而这些都源自于我们的日常生活,如:孩子们养的金鱼死了,我就和他们探讨了“向鱼儿道歉”这个话题,让孩子明白:动物也有生存的权利,应该学会爱护他们以及他们生存的环境等。利用这些日常生活中的小事,可以让他们学会自我检讨,以一个纯净的眼光去看待这个世界,从小养成良好的学习和生活习惯。
在班级管理中,除了依靠以班主任为核心的班干部,另外在班里设立一些创意小岗位,如“小小电教员”“图书管理员”等。使每个孩子都承担一定的班级责任,尽量使得每一个孩子都发挥在集体中的作用,让他们具有主人翁意识。班级管理中极力做到:“人人有事做,事事有人管”。经过这一学期的实行,孩子们能够互相配合,维护集体荣誉。我们以集章积分的形式对孩子进行奖励与批评。目的都是以鼓励为主、引导学生改正缺点、不断进步,激励所有学生争取更大的成绩。这样的教育方式孩子更能接受。
班主任是学校、家庭和学生的纽带,为了加强班级管理,做好学生的思想教育工作,除了自己长期坚持外,更离不开科任老师的支持和家长的配合。身为班主任,我在家长中成立了“家长委员会”,让家长参与到班级的管理中,也尽量积极及时的找科任老师和家长了解孩子近期的学习以及生活习惯的变化。对孩子出现的问题有针对性地进行教育,引导孩子调整学习和生活状态、改进学习方法、排解学习和生活上的一些困扰,使他们健康快乐的成长。这一学期,本班的科任老师和学生也相处融洽,老师和家长也有较好的互动,在开放日、运动会、元旦汇演等活动中家长、老师都能够积极为班级建设和学生发展出谋划策,共同管理。
在这一学期里,我有所收获,也有一些不足,班级里面还个别男孩子喜欢打架,屡教不改,在学习上孩子们学习的主动性不强,有些孩子在学习和生活上的行为习惯虽然有所好转但是还没有完全养成,这些情况时有反复,都影响着孩子的进步。我知道这并不是一蹴而就的,孩子的进步需要我们长期努力的,所以在
今后的班主任工作中,我也将努力提高自身的专业素质和思想道德修养,严格要求自己,以身作则,用爱心、耐心和细心来对待我们的学生,让他们发挥其主体性作用,争取在班级管理上有所突破,真正成为孩子成长道路上的导师。
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转眼间一年的德育工作已近尾声,回顾这一年来的德育工作,我觉得欣慰多于遗憾。欣慰是因为我的工作得到了家长和领导的好评,遗憾的是由于缺乏丰富的德育经验,工作中还存在许多不足。一年来,我根据校园德育工作部署和大队部的德育工作计划,针对低年级学生特点,以培养学生良好的行为规范,收到显著成效。
班主任工作,千条万条,德育工作是第一条,这是我从事班主任工作的深刻体会。俗话说得好,玉不雕,不成器。学生的教育离不开严格的纪律约束,针对小学生是非辨别潜力差,自制力不强的`特点,就应制订严密的管理制度,对学生进行严格的要求,增强教育力度,提高学生思想认识,促进行为规范。
抓好学生的德育工作来推动学生的全面发展,既是班主任工作的一个主要特点,又是班主任工作的基点。
在工作中,抓好班级制度的建设,强化各项规章制度,针对小学生的过错行为,按照不同程度进行教育,做到一视同仁。如有的学生喜欢迟到,我就给他们讲关于迟到的故事,让他们引起重视,及时的教育,严格的要求,严格的管理,使学生认识到怎样才能做好,对那些迟交作业、抄袭作业,我会找他们谈心,毫不留情地要求他们改掉,不能出现任何不良的苗头等等。这样,不论是优秀学生还是后进生,同等对待,从不手软,使学生增强了纪律观念,为建立良好的班风带给了基本的保障。
针对此刻孩子的多数是独生子女,不少学生存在必须的心理问题,全体教师个性是班主任,根据学生的实际状况,与学生交流,及时发现有心理问题倾向的学生,做好记录,建立好档案,深入了解、分析其心理状况,家庭背景,随时掌握第一手资料,对症下药,多渠道、多形式的开展各种丰富多彩的心理健康教育,使其在参加群众活动中陶冶情操,培养心理承受潜力,铸造健康的心理、健全的人格。
每个班都有班干部,老师不在的时候,班干部就是班级的核心。我觉得培养干部其实是培养他们的职责心为重点,他们不但要对自己有职责感,也要养成对别人的职责感。每个干部分管到位,这样全班大多数学生都有了自己的任务。少数同学则对他们实行一帮一的政策,学习自觉的和潜力较强的同学对他们进行帮忙。但是在干部的培养过程中、在日常事务的管理中,也有不少的过失。我会在他们做错了事以后单独找他们谈话,问他们:你觉得这件事你这样做对吗?让他们自己发现错误,总结经验,在以后的工作中才能不犯同样的错误。然后在班队课上强调:这件事发生的原因和经过,而且要让其他学生明白,小干部做错了事也会受到老师的批评,让学生体会到人人平等。但是也要帮忙小干部树立他们的威信,如果谁不听小干部的话,就是不听老师的话,那么小干部的职责就很大了。要让各处干部管到位,层层负责。
孩子的进步,群众的成长,离不开教师,也离不开家长。为了更好地全面了解学生状况,我透过多种形式与家长建立密切联系,进行友好交往。透过电话家访,我给他们汇报小孩在校园的表现以及了解在家里的表现,以到达双向管理学生的目的。透过这样的方法不仅仅沟通信息还增进了情感的交流。我对孩子的一片爱心不仅仅赢得了孩子对我的爱,也赢得了家长的信任、鼓励和支持。这是家长对我工作的肯定认同,也是我继续努力的动力。
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时光飞逝,伴着新年的步伐,一个学期又即将结束了。
回顾过去的一个学期,我深感班主任工作是一项非常辛苦和琐碎的工作,不付出艰辛的劳动和辛勤的汗水是不会有收获的。本班学生特点是多数学生基础不太厚实,学习情绪欠稳定、良好的行为习惯有待努力。为使我们班能够形成积极向上的集体,学生能成为全面发展的一代新人,在班主任的工作中,我注重以下几方面的工作。
1、抓好纪律教育
一个班级能否正常的发展,纪律的好坏起着很大的影响,因此本人注意结合《小学生守则》、《小学生日常行为规范》和校规制订出适合本班实际的班级公约,使学生有规可循。为良好班风的形成奠下基础。
2、开展班级活动,促使健康快乐发展
作为六年级的班主任,我不仅注重他们良好学习习惯的培养,指导他们主动地、富有个性地学习,而且从多方面着手,力求认识自我、发现自我、确立自信。在所举行的“一对一”互帮互助互学的活动中,孩子们逐渐拥有了良好的心态、积极向上的心理,养成了读书、读报、读杂志的好习惯。班级宣传栏:“兰亭小筑”“竟羿水榭”两个栏目就是同学们读、写作品的展示和综合素质的评定的光荣称号。学校举行广播体操比赛,我们班荣获一等奖。为了纪念党成立90周年,发扬红色精神,曾雨新的《过草地》读后好感获得了区二等奖,市优胜奖。
3、鼓励竞争,公平获胜
没有竞争机制,集体便没有活力,个人便没有危机感,更没有创造的火花闪耀。要打破这种相对平衡的状态,创造出一种充满活力的竞争局面,就必须鼓励竞争,用竞争激发学生高昂的斗志,发掘学生巨大的潜能。让班里的同学们互相结为竞争伙伴,这个竞争伙伴也不是一成不变的,可以不断更替,当他们达到自己的目标后,又要重新选择一个有实力的竞争伙伴,所以他们在超越他人的基础上,不断地超越自我,形成一个良性循环的势态。“公平竞争,公平获胜”成了大家公认的条约,行为导向。班干部的岗位也会随之定时换岗。比如:当了几年的班长的洪媛本期期中考试后调整为中队长。现任班长是由干劳动委员出身的后起之秀颜璟雯担任。这种措施激活的同学们上进细胞,同学们流传一句话“能者上,庸者下”。
常规管理是德育的重点,只有常规管理跟上去了,才能更好地开展各项养成教育工作,而习惯的养成也利于常规的建立。
1、勤于用自己的双手,给学生潜移默化的效果。
在学校,与学生接触最频繁的是班主任,学生受班主任的影响也最大。学生接受班主任的教育,不只听其言,还会观其行。班主任只有用行动做出榜样,让学生“耳濡目染”。学生随手扔纸片的不良习惯比较普遍,我会随时躬身捡起一片纸,一个小食品袋……送到教室前面的“掷纸篓”。时间一长,看多了,同学们也跟着动起来了,教室地面开始逐渐清洁起来。此外,要想同学们养成良好的习惯,班主任必须抓住每一个“用手说话”的机会。比如随手摆好桌椅,关好灯,接了饮用水后,及时擦掉遗漏柜子的水,放学随手关上一扇窗,学生生病了,送去一句问候的话语,递上一杯水……诸如此类的细节和动作,都能给学生以积极的心理暗示,成为学生仿效的榜样,进而产生“此时无声胜有声”的独到效果。
2、加强日常行为规范教育,强化行为规范的养成。
本学期我组织学生认真学习了教规,班级公约,开展争创“行为规范标兵”的活动,要求每位同学文明用语、轻声漫步、热爱劳动、讲究卫生、爱护公物、俭朴节约……这些方面的内容就是同学们养成良好行为习惯的基本要求。这学期我们班学生的生活习惯、学习习惯以及行为习惯都有了比较大的进步。
3、建立严格的检查制度,让常规养成教育自觉化。
养成教育就是通过各项活动,使同学们言行“规范化,自觉化”。建立严格的检查制度化,让文明礼仪监督岗的同学,环保小卫士长期督促、检查、提醒学生遵守规范,较大程度地保障了学生良好习惯的形成。
4、文明礼貌待人,建立和谐的人际关系。
和谐的人际关系是健康生活、快乐学习的重要保证。我从文明礼貌教育入手,对学生进行教育,提倡班级之间、同学之间、师生之间、亲子之间、邻里之间的和谐关系。我首先结合班级实际,建立“班主任→班干部→同学”管理结构并形成检查制度,层层检查,逐级落实。分别检查学生每天的学习情况、家作完成情况、课间纪律、保洁质量、课间操等方面,第二天上课前根据检查的反馈结果进行简单的讲评。
潜能生的教育和管理历来是班主任工作的难点,却又是影响班级整体教育教学质量提高至关重要的一环。在这方面,我作为班主任首先做到了以正确的态度对待他们,深入仔细观察,搞清他们所以成为跟不上的原因,做到了因人而异,对他们处处真诚相待,时时耐心相助,真正做他们的知心朋友、最可信赖的朋友,随时注意心理疏导,帮助他们消除或减轻种种心理担忧,让他们认识到自己的价值。因为“尺有所短,寸有所长”,再差的学生也有长处,班主任要注意观察、了解,及时地捕捉他们的闪光点,进行鼓励、表扬,抹掉心中自卑的阴影。并且,在各种集体活动中要让他们利用自己的长处为班集体做出贡献,从而,使他们不断地获得成就感,增强集体意识和团队精神。及时与家长沟通,了解学生在家中的表现、交朋结友的情况等等,这对于班级管理来说是非常重要的。
经常利用周会课和每天课前挤出几分钟时间,对学生进行法制安全教育、交通路队、过年放烟花火等,利用一切机会讲解预防方法,家校常联系,发现有异常及时与家长联系。强调在校内不能攀栏杆、滑楼梯,做一些危险游戏,上学或放学时不要在路上停留、不与陌生人交谈,不买零食或带零食进校,使学生意识到它们的危险性和危害性。增强法制安全意识。教给学生自我保护的小常识,熟记一些急救电话,特别是让他们牢牢记住与父母联系的电话等等。
总之,班级的管理是一件既辛苦又充满乐趣的工作。工作方法有成千上万,没有一个固定的模式,但只要我们班主任讲究方法,从爱护他们的角度出发,采取学生乐于接受的教育方式,晓之以理,动之以情,循循善诱,勤于管理,善于总结自己的经验,并形成自己的特色,定能水到渠成,让班级集体在推进素质教育不忘抓质量的进程中发挥越来越大的作用。
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一、创建和谐、积极向上的班风
一个班级的班风如何,直接影响着这个班级的各方面工作,影响着学生的品格形成。我深知班风的重要性,所以这学期以来,我就教育学生要爱学校,爱班级。特别是在学校装修之后,我经常号召班级同学捡拾地面上的垃圾。在平常的工作生活中,我时刻注意培养学生的集体荣誉感,每当班级在学习上取得了好成绩,我就鼓励他们,表扬他们,和他们一起庆贺。当班级出现问题,学生犯了错误,我就和他们一起分析原因,找不足,一起加油,争取下次赶上来。在长期这样的氛围中,学生们有了非常强烈的集体荣誉感,班级整体风气积极向上,充满了活力。
二、培养学生良好的行为习惯
我一直认为,小学时期,是培养学生良好的行为习惯的最为重要的阶段,收获一个良好的行为习惯真的可以受用终生。在平常的工作生活中,我非常注重学生品德方面的教育。我允许学生犯错误,但我要求学生有了错误一定要主动承认并加以改正。我对学生的行为习惯、文明礼貌、思想品格等方面逐步渗透,用自己的行为给他们树立榜样,对于我们班学生来说,我觉得他们在思想品德、行为习惯方这方面是非常优秀的。
用爱搭建师生间的桥梁
1、爱就是了解。
了解学生从了解学生家庭开始。父母的年龄、职业、家庭住址、生活状况,做到了如指掌。接着就要了解孩子的兴趣、爱好、特点,他们有什么毛病,需不需要照顾;了解孩子的学前教育情况,以便因材施教。
2、爱就是尊重。
尊重、理解、信任学生是消除教育盲点的基础。尊重学生要尊重学生的人格,只有这样,学生才能与教师缩小心理距离,学生才会对教师产生依赖感。在平常的工作中,我与学生像朋友般相处,遇到事情都与他们商量,与他们讲道理,请他们帮我做事情我会说谢谢,当我做错了事情会向他们道歉。在长久的这种交往中,孩子们喜欢我,愿意和我说心里话,有了事情会大胆发表自己的看法,做事有主见,我觉得这是沟通的基础,也是我成功教育的最大原因。
3、爱就是责任。
教师的责任不仅在于教授学生知识,更在于引导他们学会生活和生存的基本技能,及做人的基本行为准则。刚入学的学生,不知天高地厚,只会随心所欲地玩闹。我先用各种儿歌进行常规的教育,不仅使他们了解了一日常规,而且,对他们也有提醒的作用。并且不失时机地抓住一切可以利用的机会进行常规教育,如:班会上、晨会上,我让他们时刻有常规意识。但这是远远不够的,他们的自觉性不强,还需要时刻不放松地"看"。做操时,我先站到队伍前面,站在那儿,目视他们动作,还要不时地提醒,某某站整齐点,某某手伸直点。这样的话不知说了多少。
全班同学经过努力取得了一定的成绩,但是也还存在有许多的不足之处,比如家访不够及时,对学困生的转化措施不够得力,另外和其他学科任课教师联系不足,造成学科之间教育上的脱节等问题,当然这也是今后工作努力奋斗的方向。
教育工作,是一项常做常新、永无止境的工作。社会在发展,时代在前进,学生的特点和问题也在发生着不断的变化。作为有责任感的教育工作者,必须以高度的敏感性和自觉性,及时发现、研究和解决学生教育和管理工作中的新情况、新问题,掌握其特点、发现其规律,尽职尽责地做好工作,以完成我们肩负的神圣历史使命。
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岁月如流,转眼间一学期的教育教学工作已近尾声,回顾这一学期来的工作,我觉得欣慰多于忙碌。这学期,我根据学校德育处和大队部的教育工作计划,针对低年级学生特点,积极开展以“好习惯助成长”为主线,培养学生良好的习惯,收到显著成效,现总结如下:
小学教育主要是养成教育,一个人能否养成良好的行为习惯和高尚的思想品德,关键在于小学阶段的教育,特别是低段的教育。学生良好的思想行为不是一朝一夕形成的,而是通过每一件事,每一项活动,每一节课,长期熏陶才能形成。学习“规范”,让“规范”深入人心。
要让学生具有良好的文明行为,就必须首先学习“小学生日常行为规范”,只有让“规范”深入人心,才可能实施“规范”。为此我们就“规范”向学生进行了广泛的宣传,深入的学习,各班级根据学校的周教育重点和学生的实际,每周分重点、分专题对学生进行“规范”的学习教育,使“学规范”更细致,更深入。
对于每学年的开学,我们各位班主任首先要利用一个星期的时间对他们进行常规教育和训练,严格要求,一抓到底。一学期以来,我们针对班上学生实际,利用一切有利时间加强了学习习惯的培养。首先训练学生正确读书和写字的姿势,每天提醒他们注意"三个一",读书时要求全班同学都拿起书做到手到、眼到、口到、心到。只要做作业,就不停地提醒纠正不良姿势。当学生起来发言时,则要求他们站端正,两眼平视前方,态度自然大方,并且说话时声音要响亮,吐词要清楚。现在学生在课堂上读写、坐站听说的正确姿势逐步养成,增强了自控能力,课堂秩序有明显好转。
通过各种形式的教育活动,使学生成为生活的小主人,学习的小主人,班级的小主人,培养出一批有工作能力的小干部,也涌现出一大批好人好事。各班上学生生病,同学互相关心;同学有困难,互相帮助,同学吐了,不怕脏臭主动打扫,有学生拉肚子弄脏裤子,学生争着找裤子给同学换上,充分体现了学生热爱集体,关心他人的优秀品质正在逐渐形成。
教育是个大家庭,学校、家庭、社会应共同承担起教育的责任,各施其职并互相促进,提高教育质量。为积极开展社会满意工程活动,切实增强服务群众、服务家长的意识,加强家校沟通,开展了卓有成效的家访工作。为了进一步搞好学校教育,协调各种教育力量,本学期我们年级组的班主任及科任老师对班内学生进行了家访工作。
本年级家庭中父母外出打工,做生意的不乏少数,从而削弱了家庭教育的力量。有些交由爷爷奶奶管教,他们却更加宠爱,使得学生的心理放纵,让学校教育工作难上加难。家庭成员内部不一致的教育力量难于与学校教育配合。
总之,已过去的这一学期中,我们年级组在家访工作中做了很多切实有效的工作,为以后更好地开展好家访工作积累了经验和教训。
由于是低段的学生,他们的自控力非常差,班主任要做的事情太多,所以多学生工作也有疏忽的地方如:对个别特殊学生的教育太少;班级管理制度还不够完善;与学生的交流时间还不够等等。针对在管理中存在的不足,我们各位班主任与科任老师一定会在以后的教育管理中加以弥补自己的不足,努力将我们二年级各班打造成为班风正、学风浓的优秀班级。
人才培养,必须从小抓起,养其习于童蒙。我国现代著名教育家叶圣陶曾说:"教育就是习惯的培养。"充分强调了习惯对于儿童成长及其教育的重要性。小学是基础教育,基础工程事关重大,只有打好坚实的基础,才能培养学生健全的人格,高尚的爱国情操,良好的行为习惯及个性心理品质,强烈的竞争意识。
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本学期我担任了五(5)班的数学教学工作,数学是基础教育的一门重要学科,怎样在数学教学中更好的渗透德育?我在本学期进行了以下的尝试:
在原任班主任孙老师的热情帮助下,我很快掌握了关于班级的背景、学生的表现、家庭情况等重要资料。这些资料对我制订德育工作目标和重点、开展思想教育都起了重要的作用。上任后,我又通过与学生谈心、与家长交流的方式进一步了解学生,同时也让学生和家长了解我对班级工作的要求,以便在相互理解的前提下建立良好的协作关系,开展德育教育工作。
教师的人格对学生人格的形成是有着重要影响的。苏霍姆林斯基说过:“只有人格才能够影响到人格的发展和规定。”教师的思想、信念、品质、作风、行为等,每时每刻都在潜移默化地、耳濡目染地感染和熏陶着学生,在学生的心灵深处留下美好的痕迹,从而使学生的灵魂得到净化,品质得到陶冶。这种身教比任何言教和规章制度的作用都大。比如,为了上好一堂数学课,我做了大量的准备,采取了灵活多样的教学手段。课堂上,教师那优美的板书设计、流畅的语言表达、自然的教学仪态,不仅让学生学得愉快,无形中给学生美的感染,陶冶他们的情操,而且还会使学生在心里产生一种对老师的敬佩之情,并从老师身上体会到一种责任感,这样对他们以后的学习工作都有巨大的榜样感召力。
在教学中,我经常结合教学内容,用实例说明数学在日常生活和社会主义现代化建设中的广泛应用,使学生看到数学知识的实用价值,逐步认识到学数学的重要意义。例如,在教学《积的近似值》时,我问孩子:你们去过超市吗?生:去过。我接着问:你在超市里发现了什么?学生开始时只能回答一些与数学无关的发现。我就引导他们:“想一想超市的价签,你能发现什么?”学生思考片刻,便纷纷汇报:“超市的价签上都是标的两位小数。”“这是为什么呢?”我问道。有的反应比较快的学生说道:“因为我们的钱最小的是分,用小数表示就是两位小数。”我夸奖到:“说的真好!可是我们计算出来的小数位数比较多,有时在实际生活中用不到,所以今天我们就一起来学习新的本领——求积的近似值。”开放的数学教学,使学生感到生产和生活实际中经常要碰到各种数学问题。从而极大地激发了学生学习新知识的情趣,燃起了学生迫切想学好数学知识的愿望和自信心。
小学数学教材中,含有大量思想教育因素,是对学生进行教育的良好素材。教师在教学数学知识的同时,要注意发挥教材本身思想教育功能,不失时机地、潜移默化地渗透思想教育。例如,在教学 《简易方程》一课时,我利用书中的“你知道吗?”使学生了解约20xx年前,中国的古代数学著作《九章算术》中已经会用方程解依次方程组。这样一方面可以激发学生的民族自豪感,自尊心和自信心,从而转化为为祖国建设事业而刻苦学习的责任感和自觉性。另外,在蔡玉彤老师教学的《百分数的意义和读、写法》中,他利用一组含有百分数的句子“日本的森林覆盖率高达67%,但他们却明令禁止用本国的林木加工一次性筷子;我国森林覆盖率为12%,却对日本大量出口一次性筷子。”对学生进行了思想教育,是学生认识到我国的绿化、环保的重要性的环节是值得我借鉴的好办法!
在数学教学中加强德育,不仅要有目的地结合教材内容渗透德育,而且要注意培养学生良好的心理品质,促进学生个性的发展。个性品质培养应融入数学学习、思考、作业等过程中。个性品质主要包括:
1、实事求是,言必有据。数学来源于生产实践,因而是最讲真实的一门科学,数学的基本特点是严密和抽象。
2、坚韧不拔,顽强拼搏。通过培养学生学习数学的兴趣和明确学习目的,激发他们刻苦顽强的精神。
3、一丝不苟,严肃认真。教师要通过备课与讲课、作业的批改与讲评、考试命题与阅卷、课外辅导等教学工作中认真负责的态度去影响和感染学生;同时严格要求学生书写整洁、认真练习、质疑问难、有错必改;培养学生一丝不苟,严肃认真的学习态度和科学作风。
4、独立思考,勇于创新。教育学生对每一个数学结论或结果都不要盲目接受,死记硬背,生搬硬套,而要想一想为什么成立,是不是确有道理,搞清来龙去脉。使学生了解在一个数学概念出现后还会不断发展、不断完善。一个数学问题往往有多种解决途径。通过对数学概念、内涵与外延的深入钻研和探讨,通过将一个数学问题经过各种变换,转化而引入另外问题的做法;通过一题多解,一题多变的训练,发展学生思维的批判性和创造性,培养学生不断探索、勇于创新的科学精神。
总之,在数学教学中,教师除了向学生传授数学知识外,还应注重渗透德育。当然,在数学教学中渗透德育也要注意它的策略性,不能喧宾夺主,要提高渗透的自觉性,把握渗透的可行性,注重渗透的反复性。我相信只要各科教师合力,结合学生思想实际和知识的接受能力,长期精心的培养,坚持不懈的努力,持之以恒的渗透,定会绽开灿烂的德育之花!
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校园对学生进行思想品德教育,是社会主义精神礼貌建设的奠基工程,它贯穿于校园教育教学工作的全过程和学生日常生活的各个方面,渗透在智育、体育、美育和劳动教育之中,与其它各育相互促进,相辅相成,对促进学生的全面发展,保证人才培养的正确方向起着主导作用。为加强班级德育工作,本学期我班德育工作认真按计划进行。除了对学生进行安全教育和行为规范教育,我班还对学生进行了各方面的教育如:
校园生活,要求孩子们树立严格的群众和时间观念,遵守校园纪律。一年级的孩子年龄小,仅懂得了道理,如果不经过反复训练,也不必须做到。因此从开学起,我便对他们进行常规教育,对怎样上课、下课、回答问题、尊敬师长、团结同学等等,都做了明确的要求,然后,进行反复训练,对做得好的同学给予表扬,并让他示范给大家看。有的同学做错了,就让他们重做一次,两次……不厌其烦,多次反复,直到做好为止,不能因为错了一次而批评,应真诚地鼓励他们树立信心去做好。
联系班内学生的思想实际,透过有好处的活动进行思想教育,是行之有效的方法。例如:个别学生对别人的东西(彩笔、铅笔等)较感兴趣,趁别人不注意时,就顺手牵羊。透过德育教育,学生们辨明了是非,班内拾物交公的学生多了。
爱听表扬是儿童心理特点,表扬运用得恰当,学生的用心因素就会像原子裂变一样发生连锁反应。例如:上课了,大部分同学在吵嚷,没有做好上课准备,如果泛泛批评,收效甚微,如果点名批评,别人往往幸灾乐祸;倘若从乱哄哄中找个坐得好,不说话,书本都准备好的同学进行表扬,其他学生便会仿效,秩序井然。人都有自尊心,表扬有批评的作用,是不伤害学生自尊心的批评。我常用表扬某个学生道德品质、思想行为上的用心因素去影响和克服后进学生中存在的消极因素,寓批评于表扬之中。这样有利于学生之间互相学习,到达取长补短的目的。
一年级的学生模仿性很强,教师一举一动,一言一行对学生都起着潜移默化的影响。工作中我严格要求自己,处处以身作则,做学生的表率。凡要求学生做到的事,我首先做到。如要求学生对人讲话要有礼貌,我就带头运用礼貌语言;要求学生要爱护环境,我就带头做好环保工作。
我们这个班,后进生的人数挺多。因此,转化后进生是班主任的一项必不可少的工作。我认为对后进生要给予个性的关爱。要做到思想上不歧视,感情上不厌倦,态度上不粗暴。要用自己对差生的一片真诚的爱心,去叩响他们的心灵之门。要善于发现他们的闪光点。比如:在课堂上不要紧紧盯着优等生,应多给后进生创造条件,鼓励他们举手发言,及时给予肯定、奖励,使他们也能自信地应对学习。课外用心辅导,多与家长联系,争取家校联合为学生创造一个良好的学习环境,同时也促进班级的整体发展。
在这学期中,我与学生在一齐,觉得日子过得真快,虽然每一天都是忙忙碌碌的,但我忙得高兴,忙得开心,在今后的工作中我将更加努力工作,不断完善自己,提高自己,使所教班级跃上一个新台阶。
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过去的一学期里,在校领导的正确指导下,我们四年级全体教师团结一致,勤勤恳恳,教书育人。学校举行的各项活动,四年级全体师生都能积极响应;学校举行的各项比赛,四年级全体师生都能全力以赴,取得了较好的成绩。回顾一学期以来的工作,我们主要做了以下几项工作:
本年级组教师,平时在本职岗位上勤勤恳恳,任劳任怨,不计较个人得失,始终如一。教师之间互相配合,诚心实意地交流思想,寻求共识,认真讨论年级组工作中。班级工作中出现的各种问题,在平等协商的气氛中提出问题、分析问题、解决问题。老教师以身作则,做好新教师的带头人,年轻老师谦虚好学,在教学教育过程中成长很快。师德是基础,抓好师德促工作。我组积极创设和营造了浓厚的学习气氛,不断加强学习和实践、交流。,认真参与师德、评课等培训。通过这些活动,更提高了广大教师的职业道德,形成了良好的组风:团结、务实、奉献、高效、创新,广大教师团结一致,共商教育教学改革发展,干劲倍增,形成了爱校如家,爱组如我、爱生如子的良好氛围,问题及时提,漏洞人人补,活动勤参与蔚然成风。教师与教师之间形成了团结协助、相互尊重和信任的良好氛围,使整个年级组的全期工作得以顺利展开。
古人云:树人先树德。德育工作是我们教育工作的出发点和立足点。本学期,学校领导更是重视德育工作,全校从上至下形成了“人人都是德育工作者”的良好氛围。在这良好的大环境下,我们四年级确定了从狠抓学生在校行为规范教育做起,以养成教育作为德育工作的切入点。为了保证此工作落实,五个班都建立了各项评比制度,做到每天一小结,每周一总评。为了促进此项工作的落实,五个班主任工作都有特色:各班老师做到每天早读课前,值日班长都在全班上总结前一天班上的好人好事,违反纪律的名单,存在问题等等,整整一个学期都是如此,难能可贵。各班老师,亲近学生,经常与学生交流谈心,在谈笑声中解开学生心中的疙瘩,在平淡的语言中对学生进行思想品德教育。注意学生的思想动态,及时解答学生心中的疑惑,收到了较好的教育效果。正因为我们四年级的各位班主任都能以德为先,四年级学生,出现了讲文明礼貌多,粗言烂语少,遵守纪律多,违反纪律少,认真学习多,无心向学少。四年级学生,学习风气浓,纪律性强,在全校树立了很好的榜样。
四年级各科老师,个个在教学上都是实干家,有不同教学风格和丰富教学经验的教师。他们一心扑在教学上,从不计较个人得失,默默默无闻地耕作在教学的第一线。语、数、英老师,个个工作上都是真劲实干、并具有丰富教学经验的教师。他们敬岗爱业,一心扑在教学第一线上,从不说累说苦,总是那样认认真真、踏踏实实地工作。团结就是力量,有了力量就有了战斗力。一学期以来,以班主任和教研组长为核心,认真研究,精心策化,周密部署每项工作,备课组之间思想上一致,心灵上沟通,使年级组的每一位教师都非常支持年级组的工作,使我们的想法、安排能够得以顺利实施。每个教研组又以教研组长为核心,通力协作,落实到位,全体教师精诚团结,一人有事,其他人都毫无怨言的顶上去,圆满完成学校交给我们的任务已成为我们共同的心声,在业务上加强督导,确保学生成绩整体上台阶。
1、加强个人备课及集体备课的力度。本学期,我组教师深入钻研教材,广泛阅读各种与教学相关的书籍、论文。把教材研究触角延伸课外,结合学生实际因材施教,备好每一节课,认真组织好每一次集体备课,每位教师积极参与发言讨论,确定最好的教学方法。在集体备课时把教学设计、教学方法、教学中容易出现的问题研究透彻,不浪费每一分钟,良好地保证了上课的高效。
2、强调作业批改的质量,特别是加强了阅读笔记批改的指导和习作指导的个体化。做到了精批细改,及时反馈,有的放矢。作业及时、有效地批改,有利地推动了学生知识、技能的反馈,实现了学生能力的迁移,使课堂教学得以良性循环。
3、注重了与课堂教学相关活动的开展与考查、辅导。在抓好课堂教学的同时,组内教师利用课间甚至休息时间强化了对优生的个别提高性指导和后进生的补习辅导。实现了能力的迁移、延伸,使学生的各项能力均得到公正、及时的评价,促进学生各项能力的发展。
4、每次考试后都及时进行针对出现的问题与不足,进行反思与想对策,调整制定下一步的教学计划。对于教学工作中出现的问题细心观察、仔细分析、研究对策,我们认为精讲、精练、常考、注重反馈是取胜的法宝。
我们四年级对于学校布置的各项工作,都是做到早布置,早落实,按质按时完成好,树立了较好的榜样。在日常的工作中,我们能做到有问题及时摆在桌上,沟通理解。平时,大家不断交流工作上、学习上、生活上的问题。大家有讲有笑,团结协作。这也是我们四年级各科取得优良成绩的基础。
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班主任总结是要真实记录和反映了作为班主任工作的心声、想法、做法收获、问题等。有一位优秀的班主任老师说过这样一句话:班主任在,学生能做好,是一个基本合格的班主任;班主任不在,学生能做好,是一个优秀的班主任;班主任在,学生仍不能做好,则是一个失败的班主任。
我班孩子来自农村,他们在纪律、课堂等方面还存在一定的问题。学生在经历了一、二年级最顽皮的年段之后,毕竟是长大了许多。这学期,我在此基础上,着重培养学生为集体服务的意识和集体利益高于个人的意识。学生知道自己在集体中,应该为集体做出自己的一点贡献。在平常的工作生活中,我时刻注意培养学生的集体荣誉感,每当学生取得了好成绩,在纪律卫生获得表扬,我都要鼓励他们,表扬他们,一起庆贺一起加油。在长期这样好氛围中,学生们有了强烈的集体荣誉感,班级整体风气积极向上,充满了活力。
我折后进生相对多些,能量大,影响坏。因此,转化后进生是班主任的一项必不可少的基本功。首先要把真诚的爱给予后进生。要做到思想上不歧视,感情上不厌倦,态度上不粗暴,方法上不简单。要用自己对差生一处真诚的爱心,叩响他们心灵的门。其次要善于发现他们“闪光点”。比如:在课堂上给他们创造条件下,鼓励他们举于发言,及时给予肯定、奖励。
我了解学生从了解学生的家庭开始。父母的年龄、职业、家庭住址等做了如指掌。接着了解学生兴趣,因材施教。教师的责任不仅教授学生知识,更在于引导他们学会生活和生存的基本技能,及做人的基本行为准则。
经过这段时间的努力,班主任工作取得了一定的成绩,但也存在一定的问题,比如遇到学生犯错,有时学生犯错,有时比较急躁,和一部分学生沟通较少,这些问题我会在以后的工作中不断改进,以提高自己的班级管理水平。
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班主任是班级工作的舵手,是学生成才的导师,是学生灵魂的塑造者。班主任工作的核心又是德育工作。我当班主任多年,现就班主任如何做好德育工作谈几点体会。
“教师应当是心理医生”是现代教育对教师的新要求。现代教育的发展要求教师“不仅仅是人类文化的传递者,也应当是学生心理的塑造者,是学生心理健康的维护者”。作为一名心理保健工作者,也许不是一个班主任的主要任务,然而作为一班之“主”的班主任,能否以科学而有效的方法把握学生的心理,因势利导地促进各种类型学生的健康成长,将对教育工作成败有决定性的作用。
如何做好学生思想政治工作,如何正确地进行心理上的辅导与疏导,培养学生健康的心理和健全的人格呢?我的做法是:
1、一把钥匙开一把锁。每个学生的素质、才能、知识、个性和兴趣等都是有差异的。由于受不同的自然环境的影响,对某一具体问题、具体事物也有着不同的看法,这就要求班主任老师深入学生中间,与学生交朋友,熟悉每一个学生的情况。及时了解学生中间存在的问题,区别不同的对象,选择不同的形式,因人因时因地而异做思想政治工作,做到“一把钥匙开一把锁”。班主任抓德育工作一定要从实际出发,具体问题具体分析,把握学生思想脉搏,对症下药,把“心理医生”工作做好、做活、做细,达到因人施教的目的和效果。
2、循循善诱。班主任帮助后进生不能急于求成,对暂时后进的学生要注意尊重和爱护他们,要苦口婆心、循循善诱,教育学生要动之以情,晓之以理,既不伤害学生的自尊心,又达到教育目的。对后进生,不仅要指出他们的不足,更重要的是寻找和发现他们的闪光点,鼓励其进步。如我班唐*同学有一次因与别人打架而使班级失去了学校的流动红旗,拖了班级的后腿。我没有训斥,而是帮助他总结教训,提高认识,并指出了努力方向。最后,我真挚地对他说:“你因打架而影响了班级荣誉,拖了后腿,我知道你心里也很难过。不过,我从你的眼神中发现,你是憋足了劲,要为班级争回荣誉。”我接着问他:“你敢不敢向全班同学保证?”回答是肯定的,效果也是理想的,班主任教育学生,要把良好的愿望和正确的德育方法结合起来,特别要遵循心理规律,注重心理辅导,通过教育、疏导、启示,使学生的思想问题得到解决。
3、重视心理健康,做学生的心理“医生”。由于部分学生心理素质脆弱,导致了各种心理障碍的存在:表现在学习上的紧张、焦虑乃至恐惧;表现在人际关系上的怀疑、孤僻、嫉妒;表现在社会关系上的自卑、失落、冷漠乃至失去生活乐趣,学习、生活等遇到挫折时,就心灰意冷,苦闷不安甚至消极态度等等。针对这些现象,平时我就开展一些有于培养学生心理素质的活动,如“献爱心”社区服务,让他们在课外活动和社会实践中理论联系实际,培养现代意识、竞争意识,培养开拓精神和吃苦耐劳的精神,提高社交能力、创新能力和承受挫折的能力,使他们在集体交往中保持一种融洽、正常的心境,促进学生个性心理的健康发展。
主题班会融思想性、知识性、趣味性、艺术性、参与性于一体,寓教于乐,陶治学生的情操,转变和提高学生的思想认识。我注意主题班会内容的系列化,内容丰富,又符合学生实际,各种类型的主题班会课对学生的思想道德、艺术审美能力、心理素质的提高有巨大的推动作用。
班主任要根据新时期德育工作出现的新问题、新情况,与日俱进,探索新的方法:一是为人师表,以身作则,身教重于言教,榜样的力量是无穷的。班主任的模范行动无时无刻不影响着学生,因为学生不仅听其言,而且观其行。要求学生做到。班主任只有教书育人,为人师表,才能以自己的人格力量影响学生,培养学生高尚的道德情操,帮助学生树立正确的世界观,人生观和价值观。二是以情感人,对学生要充满爱心,做学生的德育工作要想学生之所想、急学生之所急,要将心比心,以心换心。对经济困难的学生、生病的学生,班主任应该关心照顾,组织学生送温暖,给学生解决实际困难和具体问题,把做思想政治工作同解决学生实际困难结合起来三是建立德育评价机制和规章制度。德育工作要逐步规范化、制度化,要量化管理,建立一套完整的德育评价机制和规章制度。我在班主任工作中逐步完善量化管理制度,其主要内容是:小学生守则、日常行为道德等,建立学生操行评分制,每日根据学习、生活各项活动的情况总结评分并加以奖励、惩罚,在严格管理的同时加强思想政治教育,使两者紧密结合,把规章制度的要求变成学生的自觉行动,从而为做好德育工作提供机制和制度上的保证。
通过班主任如何抓好德育工作,当然远远不止上述三个方面,其方法肯定是多种多样的,但我想,如果在班工作中,班主任能长期有意识地注意这三个方面,一个良好道德个性是一定可以培养出来的。
班主任工作千丝万缕、繁琐罗嗦。一个学期来,卑人能时刻牢记“爱岗敬业”和“为人师表”的职业道德之宗旨,在实际工作中不辞劳苦、焚膏继晷地主动开展班级管理和德育建设,在上级诸多领导的关心、支持、指导和帮助下,取得了一定的收效并且有了良性的发展。概括性地说有以下几点:
一、主动贯彻落实学校以及各职能部门各个阶段和突发性的工作要求,做到坚决服从、动作迅速、部署到位、落实有策,经常性抓好班级管理中的组织、协调、督促、检查和小结环节工作。与其他班主任一样,经常性加强对学生的集会、早读、课间操、卫生清洁、午休、晚自习等督促检查并考核登记,阶段性地或持续某段时间坚持每天对早读、午休、清洁卫生情况或晚自习情况进行突击检查,经常性、随意性地观察其他课任教师上课时学生的学习和纪律状况,力求更多的感性掌握第一手材料,以便有的放矢地加强动态管理,在深入学生的学习、生活和活动中及时了解、关心、教育并且督促其良好习惯的养成,同时发挥教师的言传身教之示范效果。
二、主动、大胆搞好对学生干部的发掘、使用、扶持、教育和培养工作,尽可能的发挥学生的自我管理、自我监督和自我教育能力,培养和提高学生的“五自”能力。该班“难得”的班干部从总体上说:“领头雁”几乎没有、表率网射作用差、胆小怕事常拖拉。针对本班学生干部胆小怕事、明哲保身而不能形成班集体的核心这一状况,深入学生生活,善于洞察和了解情况,。我更多的采取定期召开班干部会议或个别谈话,分析研究之根源、指出教育其不足、授之建议以方法;同时进行职责分工,做到人人有权、人人有责、互相监督、相互协调,实行民主管理,逐步培养出像孙淼、王硕、唐悦、李红璇等这样一批较为得力的班干部,使班级管理有了良性的互动,此一状况在有了明显的改观。
三、始终贯彻分层次教育,坚持“抓两头、促中间”,不厌其烦地耐心做好后进生的帮教转化工作。针对本班如:仇洁、李健秋、刘源、薛宝民、孙建杰、等纪律或学习双差的后进生多、且突出之头疼状况,我班实行了《学生每天情况登记表》、《学生思想动态情况每天公布》制度,坚持每天登记、每周公布、每月小结的做法,发现问题及时纠正教育,做到“小犯指出批评、多错检讨通报、大错约见家长、累犯严肃处理”,更主要的是班主任经常性加强督促和引导,充分利用班会、集会小结、召开座谈会、电话通知其家长、开展“告别不良行为,重塑文明形象”等进行苦口婆心的教育,从情入口、感之以心。同时,有的放矢地“约法三章”,狠治各种歪风邪气,培育正确的舆论导向,耐心做好后进生的教育转化和家长的配合督导;充分利用班(团 )会、课余时间以及校内外各种方式的活动,结合《德育量化考核实施细则》和文明学生的评比,培育正确的舆论导向和核心集体,多发现他们的“闪光点”、多些“暖处理”给他们定目标限期改正,扩大积极分子队伍,形成良好的学风、考风和班风.。通过坚持不懈的“苦心经营”,特别是大力加强班主任与课任教师、与家长之间的经常“合力教育”,违纪现象有效地得到了遏制,班级纪律迄今终于有了根本性的扭转。
四、主动联系和协调各课任教师,共同努力搞好教育教学研究,加强学生的思想教育、学习辅导和后进生的帮教,增进师生情谊。本学期面对后进生工作面积大、难度大、反复大、转化难的“四大一难”,本人竭尽全力,一改一些成效不大的做法,保持了幽默、风趣、耐心的帮教与引导,配合家长,擒贼先擒王,促使如章子怡、张含韵、张柏芝、张韶涵、张靓颖等一大批纪律差生首先得到了有效的抑制,转化效果明显。
五、经常性与家长取得联系,定期召开家长会,积极做好合力教育工作。邀请家长来校面对学生一起商讨教育对策。本学期第一次检测后及时召开了11位后进生及其家长和科任教师的面对面座谈会;按学校的安排于开学初与中段检测后召开了家长会,绝大多数家长都能依时到会,缺席家长后来通过电话、写字条等也取得了联系,有力密切了学校和社会的联系,有力配合了对学生的及时教育。
六、积极、依时参加学校、年级(组)召开的各种会议,认真做好会议记录,及时上传下达,工作做到心中有数、有条不紊;依时完成学校、级组的各种材料汇报和上交事务。
七、在做好本职工作的同时,本人还常常勇挑重担、乐于助人。作为班主任,能正确对待工作中的成败利钝,对学校、级、组制定的各项政策和提出的要求坚决执行。
总之,差班的管理需要抓好突破口,班主任要用细心、耐心、虚心、忍心和爱心、良心去竭力培育,功夫才会不负有心人。在我校做班主任三年多来,深刻体会到:做优秀班主任之最主要、最关键之处即“勤”—―勤下班、勤巡视、勤“谈话”、勤“蹲点”、勤“陪读”……总之,勤能补拙;时间就是效率、时间就是质量、时间就是生命!
班主任是班级的组织者和教育管理者,是学生健康成长的引路人,是联系各任课教师的纽带。班主任工作既是艰巨的,也是光荣的,有乐趣的。本学期我担任了五(4)班的班主任工作。下面是我班主任工作的几点做法:
班主任自身建设的关键是提高班主任自身的素质,树立班主任的权威。班主任,首先是教师,而教师是知识的传播者,是智慧的化身。这正是班主任权威产生的前提。我尽力用智慧和才干在学生心目中树立起这种权威,在工作中起到"不令而行"的效果。
(1)不断用新的知识充实自己,做知识的富有者。教师的天职是"传道、授业、解惑",而学生最不能原谅的就是教师的一知半解。在知识更新加快,传播渠道多样化的今天,教师已不再是学生获取知识的唯一途径。因此学生并不因为教师年龄比他大就信服和尊重你,而是因为你确实有知识才敬重和信任你,班主任如果没有真才实学是很难在学生中树立威信的。我不仅精通所教学科,还熟悉所学专业的很多知识。
(2)是加强品德修养,做学生的楷模。班主任是各项工作任务的中间者和具体执行者。一言一行都对学生起潜移默化的作用,都会在学生心目中留下深刻的印记。注意自身的修养,努力通过自己的言行举止,为人处事给学生以示范,做学生的榜样。
首先,树立良好的班风。班级是一个整体,学生要在这个集体里学习、生活、成长。要在学校的各项活动中显示自己的力量和风貌。好的环境能够激励人,可以改造人。因此这个集体需要有一种精神,那就是蓬勃向上的集体主义精神,争先创优,爱班好学的精神,这种精神从何而来?它来源于班主任坚持不懈的思想教育工作。重视思想工作是班主任做好各项工作的基础,是建好班级的法宝。我充分认识思想政治工作在班级建设中的地位和作用,利用班会、辩论会、座谈会、报刊杂志等多种途径对学生进行思想政治教育,帮助他们树立起正确的人生观、价值观。使他们成为"四有新人".集体主义教育是班级思想教育的重要内容之一,是树立好班风建立良好集体的重要表现。因此,我除了要求班级在学校集体性活动中树立班级的形象外,还经常对学生进行"班兴我荣。班落我耻,以班为家,荣辱与共"的教育。以此来增强班主任的向心力凝聚力和战斗力,真正做到心往一处想,劲往一处使。
其次,组建强有力的班委会。做好学生各方面工作、单凭一个班主任是绝对做不好的,而应形成以班干部为中心的学生骨干力量。有人形象地说,班委会是班主任的左膀右臂,此话很有几分道理。班干部在班级中起到核心骨干的作用,他们是班级各项活动的组织者和倡导者。班级的兴衰与他们的工作密不可分,利用他们的优势做好学生工作,班干部的工作包括干部的选拔、培养、使用和推荐等一系列的工作。选拔是基础,我通过委任、竞选等各种渠道把那些表现突出,愿为同学服务,有一定组织能力的学生选任为班级干部。班委会组成后,加强对他们的培养和教育。虽然有些学生担任过班干部,但目前工作内容、工作方法等都发生了变化。因此要从工作内容,工作方法、工作艺术上进行指导,帮助他们处理好学习和工作的关系。处理好能力的锻炼与为同学服务的关系,处理好干部与学生的关系。同时在学习、生活上严格要求他们,使他们真正成为班级建设的排头兵。培养是使用的前提,不能光使用不培养,教育是培养的继续,不能光使用不教育,当班干部有了一定的工作经验后,我就大胆地使用他们。不束缚他们的手脚,让他们充分探索搞好班级工作的新路子,对工作中的不足及时指出。对工作中的困难予以鼓励,对工作中的失误承担领导责任,对工作的成绩要给以表扬和奖励。
再次,大胆管理学生,严格按校规校纪办事,同时注意工作方法。经常在班里讲解遵守校规校纪的重要性。坚持多表扬、公开场合少点名批评。正面疏导的工作方法。不放纵学生,下一定力量做好后进生转化工作,对生病的学生从生活上给予关心,让他感到温暖。实践证明:这样做效果较好。此外,要知人,做学生的知心朋友。了解学生、熟悉学生,学生也了解、熟悉我,二者之间能相互尊重、相互信任。如此,也就为班级各项工作的开展打下良好的基础。
班主任工作任重而道远,在以后的教育教学工作中我将在不断提高自身素质的同时,一如既往地努力、学习,争取在班主任工作中有更加突出的表现。
不知不觉,一个学期就过去了。在这个学期里,我继续担任x班的班主任。虽然在一开始我就做好了充足的心理准备,不过,在实际的工作当中,困难还是超出了我的意料。然而,在困难中前行,反而给了我良多的思考和收益。现在我对我日常的德育工作反思如下:用心做好学生德育工作。
第一:用“真心”和学生交朋友,做学生的良师益友。
俗话说“精诚所至,金石为开。”那么要赢得学生的信任,教师应该平易近人,努力和学生做朋友。如果学生在生活上困难,我一般在精神和物质上支持他,有时号召全班同学帮助他;如果学生在心理上有问题,我会直接开导他,或者通过其他同学帮助他;如果学生考试不理想,我会及时鼓励他;有时我在课余时间,和学生谈人生、梦想……一个学期下来,我成为了学生真正的朋友。他们开心地学习,踏实做人,因为有我这个忠实朋友在他们身边默默守候着。他们不觉得寂寞、自卑、辛苦……将心比心,教师友好、真诚与学生交往,学生也会趟开心扉与我们交往,这样就不会出现问题学生了。
第二、用“耐心”去教育学生,与学生荣辱与共。
学生的可塑性强,反复性强,所以教师必须有足够的耐心,在教育学生的问题上,没有捷径可走。手机问题是校园一大问题,在当今科技时代,学生几乎都拥有手机。但学生却不会合理利用手机。大多数学生都用手机上网聊天、看电影、交朋友…。那么如何解决这一问题呢?我觉得耐心教育他们,是解决这个问题的一好方法。如果一发现学生用手机,我不会马上从他手机上夺回手机,也不会当场丢他的脸。而是回办公室,查查他的成绩,看看他的家境,再观察他一两天的行为。最后如果发现他因为用手机而犯错时,我会抓住机会教育他。先动之以情,再晓之以理,最后用期盼的眼光对着他说一些鼓励语。被我教育的学生,他们一般都会心悦诚服接受批评和保证不用手机。学生用手机是一件很影响学习的事情,但只要耐心地教育,问题总可以向好方面发展。
第三、用“信心”去搭建学生心理成长的桥梁,做学生的护航人;
不同的学生,不同的时期,都会产生不同的心理问题,解决心理问题,是一个循环往复的过程。所以教师必须要有坚韧不拔的毅力,相信经过教育、学生一定会脱胎换骨,慢慢攻克学生的心里堡垒,解开学生的心里郁结,疏导学生的心理防线。时时给学生心理上的安慰和精神上的鼓励,做学生精神上的向导,从而成为学生的精神支柱,成为学生的心理健康成长的护航人。
第四、用“爱心”去铺平学生的心理之路,让学生自己茁壮成长。
作为一名教师,必须有博大宽广的爱心,对教育事业持之以恒,永存爱心,这样你对学生的爱心方能永久。教师的爱心正是激发、感召、唤醒学生进取心的一副良药,是理想、抱负的生长素,是学习的催化剂,更是打开学生心扉的金钥匙。
做学生的德育工作,是一个漫长的过程,我记得在这个学期初,李一鸣副校长就跟我讲:要做好一件事,必须要用心来做!我认为,作为一名班主任,要做好学生的德育工作,也必须要用心去做!
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以学校工作计划为指导,认真贯彻落实《中共中央国务院关于进一步加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设的若干意见》精神,针对我校实际情况,创新性地开展德育工作。
1、加强学校德育环境建设。花大力气建设好一支坚强有力的班主任队伍和全员抓德育的工作队伍,要求人人都是德育工作者。本学期继续实行值班领导、值班教师和值周学生的检查制度,做到随时、随地、随人、随事地对学生进行教育。
2、加强班主任队伍建设。
树立责任意识。本学期实行班主任培训制,健全和完善班主任岗位职责、工作条例、班主任工作考核评估激励机制,坚持从形式和内容两方面公正、客观地衡量班主任工作,鼓励班主任主动认真地开展工作。开好每月两次的班主任例会,针对存在的问题和取得的成果和时提出批评或褒扬。
抓好行为规范教育。开学第一个月,各班利用班会组织学生认真学习贯彻《中学生守则》、《中学生日常行为规范》,少先队组织要用不同形式进行检查。通过对学生集中进行行为规范系列教育,强化训练,培养学生自我约束、自我管理的能力。通过具体的强化训练,充沛发挥学生的主体作用,让学生自主组织活动、管理评价,逐步使学生从“要我这样做”转变为“我应该这样做”,使良好的行为习惯内化为自觉的行动,重视良好学习习惯的养成教育,让学生终身受益。
1、通过举行学校礼仪风采展示、“手拉手、一帮一”等一系列的主题教育活动,加强学生文明礼仪规范教育。从平时的一点一滴做起,培养学生文明礼貌的习惯,传承中华民族的美德。
2、结合“弘扬和培育民族精神月”活动,进一步规范学校升降旗制度,结合清明节、劳动节等重大节日对学生进行爱国主义、革命保守教育、中华保守美德教育。
3、感恩教育。本学期继续开展感恩教育活动,感恩就是要从爱家长,爱老师、爱同学、爱身边的人开始,对给予自身关怀和协助过的人应抱有感激之心。通过主题班会等形式对学生进行教育,使学生学会关心、学会做人。
学生在不同的年龄阶段,有不同的心理和生理的特点,根据学生的特点,抓好学生不同阶段的管理和教育,有利于学生的健康发展。因此,本学期要求各年级要根据学生的特点,合理布置活动,制定循序渐进的德育养成程序,以培养学生的竞争和诚信自立的意识。
1、要求班主任老师根据年级、班级的具体情况,充沛利用每一节班会课,认真设计班会内容,写好教学设计,多讲身边人,身边事。
2、加强班级文化建设,营造良好的班级氛围,树立班级形象,争创班级特色。
3、以活动为载体,在班级、年级中开展丰富多彩的德育教育活动,在活动中培养学生的荣誉感、集体感。在班级中开展做文明事、说文明话、争当文明小学生的活动。活动中要给更多的学生参与的机会,培养学生的责任感和主人翁意识。
继续开展学科德育渗透教育活动,充沛发挥各学科自身的特点,做到传授科学文化知识与加强学生思想修养相统一,灵活随机地对学生进行思想教育,引导学生树立崇尚科学,追求真理的科学态度,提高他们识别真善美的能力,逐步形成理想与信念,进而转化为发愤学习,积极向上的内在动力。
重视家庭、社会与学校教育的配合,利用校外德育教育基地,进一步形成德育教育的合力,举办家长学校讲座,定期召开形式多样的家长会。通过家教征文等活动,开展家教推荐。班主任做好家访工作,和家长一道做好学生深入细致的思想工作。利用家校通平台,沟通学生在校和家庭情况,提出学生在家、在校的学习常规要求,使学生在教师、家长的指导下,能够沿着正确的轨迹前行。
充沛利用法制教育报告会、班会课、国旗下讲话等进行普法教育,增强法律意识和法制观念,使学生知法、懂法、守法;做好学生心理的疏导,教师要积极创设良好的课堂氛围和保证学生心理健康发展的人文环境,充沛利用班会课,促进学生身心全面健康地发展。
科普活动,旨在培养和提高学生的科学文化素养,以培养学生创新精神和实践能力为重点,将科技教育与学校各项教育教学工作有机地结合起来,促进学生全面发展。
坚持阳光体育活动,通过活动促进学生的身心健康。对课间操和眼保健操加强检查。做好污染病的预防宣传工作,坚持晨午检制度,坚持每天两次卫生打扫除,设定每周五为学校清洁日。
通过学生自我教育、自我管理,使学生树立平安意识,教育和引导学生不参与有害身心健康的电子游戏、不到网吧上网,重视学生的交通平安教育,加强防范意识教育,创立平安文明的学校。
少年军校是我校的品牌特色活动,本学期积极开展各种形式多样的活动,如队列竞赛。
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