总结是把一定阶段内的有关情况分析研究,做出有指导性的经验方法以及结论的书面材料,它可以使我们更有效率,不妨坐下来好好写写总结吧。写总结的时候需要注意什么呢?有哪些格式需要注意呢?以下我给大家整理了一些优质的总结范文,希望对大家能够有所帮助。
语文是一门充满思想、充满人文精神、充满智慧的学科。在新课改的大背景中,学生的自主学习,培养学生的创新能力,已成为教师,讨论、交流、探究等学习方式已成为课堂的主流。我在语文课堂教学中,力求做到让学生变得鲜活,让学生学得兴致盎然,使学生在语文学习中享受学习的乐趣,从而发展学生的语文素养。
例如,在儿童喜闻乐见的情境中学习拼音、认识汉字;在连、涂、画、拼、摆等活动中,巩固汉字,在课后练习和语文园地中,大量采用“我会读”“我会写”“我会说”“我会画”等形式,激发学生的学习兴趣,培植识字的信心。教学中,我们从教材实际出发,依据儿童年龄特征,精心设计教法,激发儿童的识字兴趣,教给识字方法。
我们知道,新知识的获取往往建立在旧知识的基础上。同样,学生认识新字的过程,也往往是建立在已有的知识上。在教学过程中,我们常常利用儿童已经学过的笔画、部首、熟字,采取加加、减减、换换的方法来引导学生随机识字。
本册共编排34篇课文,每课安排识字量还挺大的。针对识字量过大的问题,教师的指导便非常重要。我在阅读教学的各个环节,注意激发识字兴趣,让生字多阶段复现,在复现中巩固识字。
(一)指导学生在预习中读准字音。
预习是专为学习新知识作准备的。为提高学生的识字效率,我们要求学生初读课文时,“看看生字条中的生字宝宝,你已经认识了谁?跟它打声招呼吧(读出字音),还有谁你不认识?快把它从课文中找出来,圈一圈,借助拼音读一读吧。”学生们立刻行动起来,很乐意到课文中认生字,获得了学习生字的主动权。
(二)指导学生在合作中学习生字。
合作是一种很重要的学习能力。课堂上,我们把学生分成四个人一小组,每个小组选出一个小组长。在初读课文后,我让学生在小组内合作学习生字:四人围坐,每个人都用右手食指指着生字字条中的生字,从小组长开始,轮流教读,每个字连读三遍,其他三人跟读三遍,教读者一时不会了或者教错了,其他三人中任何一个可马上提醒或纠正,强化了对字音、字形记忆。之后,让学生在小组内说说各自的识字方法,并通过评价,让学生逐步领悟、进而掌握最佳识字方法。通过这种简单的合作学习,所有的学生都主动参与,积极表现,实现学习互补,增强了合作精神和竞争意识,提高了学习的有效性。
小学语文课本中的每一篇课文都是文质兼美的佳作,其语境描述的美妙,语言运用的精妙,思想表达的深邃,见解阐述的独到,都是引导学生感悟的重要内容。而由于课堂教学时间的有限,课文中的精彩之处没有可能引导学生一一感悟。为了使这些精彩给学生留下整体印象,我在阅读中抓重点,引导学生对语言文字反复诵读,以悟出语言丰富的形象内涵,意义内涵,情感内涵。同时,让学生在感悟的基础上,引导学生居高临下地对课文进行品评,在品评中深化理解,升华认识,填补空白。
儿童识字,认得快,忘得也快。因此,不断复现是巩固识字的重要方法,而把识的字放到语言环境中巩固,效果比较好。阅读心理学认为,阅读不是单纯的被动接受的过程,而是阅读主体积极参与的过程。教学中我利用各种教学手段,采用多种形式,反复朗读课文,随课文识字,即在语言环境中识字,做到字不离词,词不离句,便于理解字词的意思,有助于建立字词在音、形、义上的统一联系。
美国的一位教育家指出:“课堂的外延与课外的外延相等。以课堂学习为核心,能动地向学生的学校生活、家庭生活、社会生活等各个生活领域自然延伸和拓展,使课堂训练与课外行为训练形成有序、有趣、有力、有效的结合,取得语文教学的整体效益。”
本学期我虽然尽了自己的责任和能力去完成了教学工作任务,也取得了一定的成绩,但成绩只属于过去,今后我将继续加倍地努力工作,为全面提高学生的语文成绩而努力!
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作为刚刚进入一年级的小学生来说,如何能让他们在40分钟的课堂上认真地听讲,是非常重要的。因此,培养学生良好的学习习惯是我教学工作开始的重点。刚开学的二个星期里,我采用编儿歌、口令等形式,将学生学习习惯的培养融入情趣之中,让学生在情趣之中慢慢地养成良好的习惯。从坐直到站立,从写字到读书拿书,从保持正确的读写姿势到爱惜学习用品,都需要老师不厌其烦地讲讲讲、说说说,通过一学期来的培养,我班学生都能养成良好的学习习惯。
不但备学生而且备教材备教法,根据教材内容及学生的实际,设计课的类型,拟定采用的教学方法,并对教学过程的程序及时间安排都作了详细的记录,认真写好教案。每一课都做到“有备而来”,每堂课都在课前做好充分的准备,并制作各种利于吸引学生注意力的有趣教具,课后及时对该课作出总结,写好教学后记,并认真按搜集每课书的知识要点,归纳成集。
一年级作为学生走进学校的第一步,正如修筑高楼大厦一样,必须要为学生的成长打下坚实的基础。本学期,我主要在注重学生的汉语拼音知识的掌握、写字、读书、课外阅读等方面作了努力。
(1)注重汉语拼音知识的掌握:
汉语拼音知识既是学生学好语文的基础,又是学好语文的重点。如何让学生能把这看似枯燥的知识学得生动有趣,又能很好地掌握,我与年级里、科组里的老师经常交流,并向她们学习教学经验,以使自己能让学生学得轻松、学得扎实。同时,在开学前一个半月教学拼音的时间里,我针对学生因材施教,每天鼓励学生读课外书,并经常引导学生对已学拼音知识活学活用,通过学儿歌、“摘苹果”游戏等形式激发学生学习的兴趣。
(2)抓好写字训练。
写字教学是一年级语文教学工作的难点。能让每一个学生写一手好字,是我最大的心愿。所以,在平时的教学工作中,我特别注意对学生写字的要求。首先,要让学生写好字,作为他们的语文老师,我更注重自己在课堂板书、给学生的留言等方面给学生做一个很好的示范。其次,我充分利用教学光盘中的写字教程,引导学生学会读帖、描红,既从技能方面要求学生,又从习惯方面的要求学生。特别是习惯方面的要求,如怎样握笔,保持怎样的写字姿势,这些往往容易忽略,而恰恰正是这影响了学生的写字质量的提高,甚至影响到用眼卫生和骨胳发育。因此,在抓好学生写好字的同时,我更注重学生有良好的写字习惯。
(3)抓好读书训练。
如何让学生能从“阅读”变为“悦读”是一个关键。首先,调动学生读书的积极性是最为重要的,在课堂上,我经常设立各种各样的读书比赛,小组读、男女读、抽生范读、教读等形式在一定程度上激发了学生读书的兴趣;其次,我注重在阅读教学的过程中,尽量引发学生能打开想象的翅膀,读出自己的感受出来。比如,我在上《北风和小鱼》一课时,当学完课文后,很多学生都认为北风很讨厌,小鱼很勇敢,但是当让学生欣赏完我所准备的精美的冬天雪景时,学生的观念就发生了一些变化,有的学生开始喜欢北风,这时我及时引导学生说说自己的理由,从而让学生能够多角度地去思考,并通过朗读大胆展现自己的独特感受。第三,注重自己的示范性。由于一年级的学生模仿性较强,所以在教学生读课文之前,我都要特别注意这篇课文的字音、语速、语调、语感等方面,尽可能地为学生作出很好的示范。
通过一学期来的工作,我班学生在期末考试中获得了优异的成绩,全班44人参考,及格率100%,90分以上人数43人,95以上人数达40人,满分13人,平均分97.52分,列年级第一。
1、对学困生的关注不够。虽然本次期末考试学生成绩较好,但是班上两三名学生的基础知识掌握得不够扎实,这还需要在下学期给予他们更多的关注与帮助。
2、家长配合不够。说明我一家长的沟通还不够,这将是我要认真思考的问题之一。
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日月如梭,我担任了一年级的语文教学工作圆满结束了,下面将本学期的教学工作作如下总结:
作为刚刚进入一年级的小学生来说,如何能让他们在40分钟的课堂上认真地听讲,是非常重要的。因此,培养学生良好的学习习惯是我教学工作开始的重点。刚开学的二个星期里,我采用编儿歌、口令等形式,将学生学习习惯的培养融入情趣之中,让学生在情趣之中慢慢地养成良好的习惯。从坐直到站立,从写字到读书拿书,从保持正确的读写姿势到爱惜学习用品, 都需要 老师不厌其烦地讲讲讲、说说说,通过一学期来的培养,我班学生都能养成良好的学习习惯。
一年级作为学生走进学校的第一步,正如修筑高楼大厦一样,必须要为学生的成长打下坚实的基础。本学期,我主要在注重学生的汉语拼音知识的掌握、写字、读书、课外阅读等方面作了努力。
(一)注重汉语拼音知识的掌握:
汉语拼音知识既是学生学好语文的基础,又是学好语文的重点。如何让学生能把这看似枯燥的知识学得生动有趣,又能很好地掌握,我与年级里、科组里的老师经常交流,并向她们学习教学经验,以使自己能让学生学得轻松、学得扎实。同时,在开学前一个半月教学拼音的时间里,我针对学生因材施教,每天鼓励学生读课外书,并经常引导学生对已学拼音知识活学活用,通过学儿歌、“摘苹果”游戏等形式激发学生学习的兴趣。
(二)抓好写字训练。
写字教学是一年级语文教学工作的难点。能让每一个学生写一手好字,是我最大的心愿。学生的字写得好坏美丑,在很大程度上可以反映他的语文水平,也可以体现其文化素养。所以,在平时的教学工作中,我特别注意对学生写字的要求。首先,要让学生写好字,作为他们的语 文 老师,我更注重自己在课堂板书、给学生的留言等方面给学生做一个很好的示范。其次,我充分利用教学光盘中的写字教程,引导学生学会读帖、描红,既从技能方面要求学生,又从习惯方面的要求学生。特别是习惯方面的要求,如怎样握笔,保持怎样的写字姿势,这些往往容易忽略,而恰恰正是这影响了学生的写字质量的提高,甚至影响到用眼卫生和骨胳发育。因此,在抓好学生写好字的'同时,我更注重学生有良好的写字习惯。
(三抓好读书训练。
我曾读过这样的话:反思我们的课堂教学,我们的“投入”,我们的“痴迷”,我们曾经有那么多的无奈:当我们把自己“精心设计”的教案“有条不紊”地实施以期达到“行云流水”的效果时,我们的孩子偏偏喜欢“迂回绕道”、“节外生枝”;当我们在讲台前直抒情怀慷慨陈词时,却看到孩子们端坐位子无动于衷,一脸漠然……因此,我感到如何让学生能从“阅读”变为“悦读”是一个关键。首先,调动学生读书的积极性是最为重要的,在课堂上,我经常设立各种各样的读书比赛,小组读、男女读、抽生范读、教读等形式在一定程度上激发了学生读书的兴趣;其次,我注重在阅读教学的过程中,尽量引发学生能打开想象的翅膀,读出自己的感受出来。比如,我在上《北风和小鱼》一课时,当学完课文后,很多学生都认为北风很讨厌,小鱼很勇敢,但是当让学生欣赏完我所准备的精美的冬天雪景时,学生的观念就发生了一些变化,有的学生开始喜欢北风,这时我及时引导学生说说自己的理由,从而让学生能够多角度地去思考,并通过朗读大胆展现自己的独特感受。第三,注重自己的示范性。由于一年级的学生模仿性较强,所以在教学生读课文之前,我都要特别注意这篇课文的字音、语速、语调、语感等方面,尽可能地为学生作出很好的示范。
(四 注重学生课外阅读能力的培养。
我在班上专门设立了图书角,并鼓励学生能为班上捐出自己的图书。通过学生们的努力,我班的图书角的图书非常多。为此,我利用课文教学的时间,每节课留出5分钟左右的时间,给学生读自己最喜欢的课外书籍,并鼓励学生每天回家也多读读课外书,以此培养学生课外阅读能力,拓展学生视野。
开学初在学校领导的要求下,我们年级里认真开展集体备课活动,并充分利用集体备课中的资源,为自己上课作好准备。同时,我经常上网寻找有关的教学资源,如课件、教案、教学实录、教学经验论文等,与年级老师共享,从而不断为自己的教学水平“充电”。
本学期,在学校领导的帮助、指导下,通过一学期来的工作,我班学生在期末考试中获得了优异的成绩。
1、教学方法不够新颖,对学生的吸引力不够。这还需要我不断地努力,多 向其他 老师学习。
2、对学困生的关注不够。虽然本次期末考试学生成绩较好,但是班上如李芋、王杰荃等学生的基础知识掌握得不够扎实,这还需要在下学期给予他们更多的关注与帮助。
3、 家长对于我留的作业过多有意见,说明我的教学水平还不能得到家长的认可,自己还需要的教学方法上不断地学习、揣摩。如何能把学生的作业布置的既合适又具有实效性,将是我认真思考的问题之一。
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本学期,我在教育教学工作中,能够始终做到坚持党的教育方针,面向全体学生,教书育人,为人师表。教学工作上,始终贯彻以培养学生主动发展为中心的教学思想,注重因材施教,重视学生的个性发展和全面发展。本人工作责任心强,服从领导的分工,积极做好本职工作,认真备课、上课、听课、评课,严格要求学生,尊重学生,使学生学有所得,不断提高,“教学相长”,自己的教学水平也得到了很大的提高,并顺利地完成了本学期的各项教育教学任务。
一、师德方面:
本人一贯拥护党的路线、方针、政策,努力学习。热爱教师职业,忠诚党的教育事业。工作中,能够贯彻党和国家的教育方针,努力为社会主义现代化建设培养合格人才。能够模范遵守国家的法律、教育行政法规和学校制定的各项规章制度,认真学习《中小学教师职业道德》,不断加强修养,积极参加学校及有关部门组织的政治学习和政治活动,不断提高自己的思想政治觉悟,并记下了三万多字的政治笔记。平日的工作里,能够尊重领导,服从分配,团结同志;严于律已,宽以待人,任劳任怨,从不计较个人得失。热爱学生,关心学生,用爱心滋润学生心田,真正做到了为人师表,教书育人,不辱人民灵魂的工程师这个光荣而伟大的称号。
二、工作纪律:
工作中,我从不迟到早退,并能坚持早到校上班。我能够按时参加每周一的升国旗仪式,有课时能坚持“候堂”制度。作为班主任,我能够做到学生集会时坚持跟班;有晚自习时,常常督促学生洗漱、就寝并安定下来后,才签字离开。工作上坚持有病有事先请假。我热爱自己的事业,并积极运用有效的工作时间做好自己分内的工作。在工作上,我严格要求自己,工作踏实肯干,并能完成学校给予的各项任务。
三、业务能力:
要提高教学质量,关键是上好课。为了上好课,每节课前,我都要认真钻研教材,对教材的课程标准、基本思想,哪怕是每句话、每个字我都要弄清楚,了解教材的结构,重点与难点,知道应补充哪些资料,怎样才能教好等。还注意了解学生原有知识技能的储备,他们的兴趣、需要、方法、习惯,学习新知识可能会有哪些困难,采取相应的预防措施。在课堂上,我注重搞好组织教学,关注全体学生,注意信息反馈,调动学生的有意注意,使其保持相对稳定性,同时,激发学生的情感,使他们产生愉悦的心境,创造良好的课堂气氛,课堂语言简洁明了,克服了以前重复的毛病,课堂提问面向全体学生,注意激发学生学习语文的兴趣,课堂上讲练结合,布置好家庭作业,作业少而精,减轻学生的负担。
要提高教学质量,还要做好课后辅导工作。小学生爱动、好玩,缺乏自控能力,常在学习上不能按时完成作业,有的学生还抄袭作业。针对这种问题,要特别注意抓好学生的思想教育,并使这一工作贯彻到对学生的学习指导中去,还要做好对学生学习的辅导和帮助工作,尤其在后进生的转化上,对后进生努力做到从友善开始,比如,握握他的手,摸摸他的头,或帮助整理衣服等等。热爱学生,平等的对待每一个学生,让他们时时感受到老师的关心,从赞美着手,所有的人都渴望得到别人的理解和尊重,特别是和差生交谈时,应该对他的处境、想法表示深刻的理解和尊重。总之,良好的师生关系能够促进学生的学习。
四、工作绩效:
本学期,在“课内比教学”活动中,我执教的低段识字教学《两只小狮子》一课,受到了校内同行的一致好评。我撰写的综合实践活动课论文《让学生动起来》,被选送到省级教研部门去参评。
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这个学期我担任一一班和一二班的数学教学工作,转瞬间一个学期就要过去了,反观这个学期我走过的路,有许多的收获,也有不少的遗憾。由于我从教时间短,教学经验浅,又处在学生走入真正教育的初始阶段,深怕的自己的言谈举止,教育方法不当会影响学生对今后小学阶段数学学习的态度取向,所以我丝毫不敢懈怠,认真学习理论知识,深入研究教学,向有多年教学经验的老教师请教,半学期下来,自己感觉对教书育人也算是入了门。为了在今后的教学中能够扬长避短,取得更大的进步,现对本学期的教学工作作出总结。
一、高效课堂是每位教师梦寐以求的,而加强备课是提高课堂效率的前提。
(1)备教材----首先通读教材,要做到“瞻前顾后”,一方面注意新旧知识的联系,以旧知识为切口,让学生在已有的知识的基础上自主思考、自主探索新知。如冀教版下学期第四章的《认识图形》和上学期的第三章《认识物体》同属于空间与图形的知识体系,为了让学生将认识具体简单的几何体到认识抽象的平面图形的过程更自然顺畅,我找出上学期教学时几何体教具和学生自制的学具,进行新旧知识比较教学。实际课堂反应很好,学生表现的很兴奋,一下子找出了自己上学期制成的几何体,有种他乡遇故知的感觉,我心里暗喜,赶紧抓住学生学习的兴奋点,充分利用学生自己的小手工作品,动手、动脑,体会“面在体上”。这部分知识我在课前和教过一年级的教师们探讨过,大家一致反应这部分由抽象到具体,学生学起来有些吃力,而我这节课下来知识传授比较流畅,基本上将知识让学生当堂理解,当堂巩固运用,不用加班加点,增加学生的负担。
(2)备教法----所谓教学无定法,贵在得法。方法得当,运用灵活才能取得更好的教学效果。小学生对新鲜事物充满好奇感和求知的欲望,此刻电视网络等多媒体普及率十分高,时代感很强,要想让学生配合你的教学,就要与童心牵手,用儿童的视角去看这个世界,所以我在教学中会根据教学需求创设童话、游戏、故事、动画等等,唤起学生心灵深处对学习数学的兴趣。如在讲授《0的加减法》时,我讲述了一个小猫钓鱼的故事引入加减法的新知,又透过孩子们耳熟能详的八戒吃西瓜的故事巩固新知,让学生在童话故事中发现数学知识。在讲顺序时,我将家里用水晶珠子串的五个福娃的模型拿到课堂,让学生轮流摆放顺序,并说出谁在谁的什么方向,起初我的目的是让学生体会左右的相对性,而班内有个孩子将福娃摞起来,并说出了上下的相对性,看来只要精心备课,孩子们总会有惊喜回报你的用心。
(3)备学生----前苏联教育家赞可夫说过:“从学生生活经验中举出例子,有助于他们将所学习的概念跟日常生活中所熟悉的事物联系起来。”这样才能将知识内化变成学生自己的东西。例如在讲《认识人民币》一课时,教材中设计的是超市购物的情境,由于我所在的学校是农村,学生可能对超市比较陌生,而对自己村子里面的小卖部更熟悉,所以我以课本为蓝本进行加工,设计出更贴合自己学生生活环境的情境,更能调动学生学习的兴趣。
二、增强自身的文化底蕴是提高课堂效率的保证。
(1)多方面充实充电,加大知识的存储量。
走进教育,才发现此刻的教学与我小的时候比较已经发生了翻天覆地的变化。此刻教材资料很丰富,涉猎的知识面很广。作为一名小学老师,务必努力扩充自己的知识面,天文、历史、地理、风土人情等等知识都要掌握一些,这样备起课来才能更加的得心应手。所以闲暇时,我总是随手从书橱中拿出一本书来读一读,期望每日都有一些斩获,上网时,我会先登录第一课件网,看一个关于成语故事或者故事的flah。登录博客时,我总是先读一篇自己收藏的文学读物。我坚信着对自己的日常教学会有很大的帮忙,只有博学广识的老师,才能教出笃学志远的学生。
(2)加强理论学习,以理论指导实践。
著名数学家陈建功有个精辟的比喻:理论好比老鹰,实践好比小鸡,一旦掌握了理论就能居高临下,势如破竹。由此可见教育理论学习的重要性。本学期我学习了《教育学》、《教育心理学》和《给教师的一百条推荐》,感觉受益匪浅。
三、存在的不足
1、自己教完课,教学后记记录有些不及时,阶段性总结不到位。虽然我也深知教学后记是提高自己业务水平的捷径,但有时太忙太累,未能及时记,事后也未能及时追记,致使教学实践中许多宝贵的经验、教训,如电光火石般失而难复得。今后必须要克服惰性,挤时间及时记录。
2、课容量小,对教学的秩序和节奏把握不到位。低估学生的潜力,一堂课老是翻来覆去的说,将知识掰得很碎去为学生,生怕他们没能掌握,导致授课速度慢,今后要努力提高课容量,多放心、放手,相信自己的学生有潜力理解更多的知识,学会更多的资料。
3、课堂语言不够精炼,对小组合作意识的培养不到位,没能寻找到真正的更适合的小组学习方式。这也是一年的教学中比较遗憾的事。
4、总复习这段时间,我发现学生题做的很快,但出错率很高,出现丢题,漏做,没看清题目要求就开始做题,做完之后不会检查等现象,针对这种状况我带领学生读题目,要求每个人至少将题目读上两遍再做题,做题前先看看一个大题里面有几道小题,逐题做,将学生
不认识的字写在黑板上,每一天上课前读一读这些生字。经过一段时间努力,学生进步不小,但让我遗憾的是,我没能让学生养成打草稿的习惯,许多学生不会演算,做完后不会检查,这学期还剩几天的时间,估计习惯很难养成了,自己感觉很遗憾,没能将良好的学习习惯传授给自己的学生。
在以后的教学中,我会继续努力,总结经验,不断反思,不断提高自己的业务水平。相信耕耘总会有收获,风雨之后是彩虹!
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一年级新课程的内容多、知识面广,但又是打基础和培养良好习惯的关键时候,而学生活泼好动、自我控制能力较差,对大量枯燥的练习不感兴趣,容易产生厌倦心理,教学中如果把握不好,有可能使学生获得的知识显得很零碎,不扎实。所以我总是想方设法带领学生轻松学习,让学生感觉学习是一种快乐,现将具体工作总结如下:
语文是一门充满思想、充满人文精神、充满智慧的学科。在新课改的大背景中,学生的自主学习,培养学生的创新能力,已成为教师关注的热点,讨论、交流、探究等学习方式已成为课堂的主流。我在语文课堂教学中,力求做到让学生变得鲜活,让学生学得兴致盎然,使学生在语文学习中享受 学习的乐趣,从而发展学生的语文素养。
(一)、注意新课导入新颖。
“兴趣是最好的老师”。在教学中,我十分注重培养和激发学生的学习兴趣。譬如,在导入新课,让学生一上课就能置身于一种轻松和谐的环境氛围中,而又不知不觉地学语文。我们要根据不同的课型,设计不同的导入方式。可以用多媒体展示课文的画面让学生进入情景;也可用讲述故事的方式导入,采用激发兴趣、设计悬念……引发设计,比起简单的讲述更能激发学生的灵性,开启学生学习之门。
(二)、培养积极探究习惯,发展求异思维能力。
在语文教学中,阅读者对语言意义、语言情感、语言技巧的感悟,在很大程度上与学生的生活经历、知识积累、认识能力、理解水平有关。为此,在语文教学中,构建语义的理解、体会,要引导学生仁者见仁,智者见智,大胆,各抒己见。在思考辩论中,教师穿针引线,巧妙点拨,以促进学生在激烈的争辩中,在思维的碰撞中,得到语言的升华和灵性的开发。教师应因势利导,让学生对问题充分思考后,学生根据已有的经验,知识的积累等发表不同的见解,对有分歧的问题进行辩论。通过辩论,让学生进一步认识了自然,懂得了知识无穷的,再博学的人也会有所不知,体会学习是无止境的道理。这样的课,课堂气氛很活跃,其间,开放的课堂教学给了学生更多的自主学习空间,教师也毫不吝惜地让学生去思考,争辩,真正让学生在学习中体验到了自我价值。这一环节的设计,充分让学生表述自己对课文的理解和感悟,使学生理解和表达,输入和输出相辅相成,真正为学生的学习提供了广阔的舞台。
小学语文课本中的每一篇课文都是文质兼美的佳作,其语境描述的美妙,语言运用的精妙,思想表达的深邃,见解阐述的独到,都是引导学生感悟的重要内容。而由于课堂教学时间的有限,课文中的精彩之处没有可能引导学生一一感悟。为了使这些精彩给学生留下整体印象,我们可以在阅读中抓重点,引导学生对语言文字反复诵读,以悟出语言丰富的形象内涵,意义内涵,情感内涵。同时,让学生在感悟的基础上,引导学生居高临下地对课文进行品评,在品评中深化理解,升华认识,填补空白。
三、写字教学是一年级语文教学工作的难点。
能让每一个学生写一手好字,是我最大的心愿。学生的字写得好坏美丑,在很大程度上可以反映他的语文水平,也可以体现其文化素养。所以,在平时的教学工作中,我特别注意对学生写字的要求。首先,要让学生写好字,作为他们的语文老师,我更注重自己在课堂板书、给学生的留言等方面给学生做一个很好的示范。其次,我充分利用教材中的写字教程,引导学生学会读帖、描红,临写.既从技能方面要求学生,又从习惯方面要求学生。特别是习惯方面的要求,如怎样握笔,保持怎样的写字姿势,这些往往容易忽略,而恰恰正是这影响了学生的写字质量的提高,甚至影响到用眼卫生和骨胳发育。因此,在抓好学生写好字的同时,我更注重学生有良好的写字习惯。
三、注重课内外结合。
美国的一位教育家指出:“课堂的外延与课外的外延相等。以课堂学习为核心,能动地向学生的学校生活、家庭生活、社会生活等各个生活领域自然延伸和拓展,使课堂训练与课外行为训练形成有序、有趣、有力、有效的结合,取得语文教学的整体效益。”在课程改革实践中,我们已把语文教学的触角伸向了广阔的天地。让学生阅读《安徒生童话》《小学生古诗词必背70首》《十万个为什么》等课外书;通过这些收集与阅读,为深入理解课文内容奠定了基础。其次,重视丰富多彩的语文实践活动。此外,注意学科间的整合。让学生从不同角度,采用不同的途径获得知识,培养能力。
1、没重视发挥他们的主体性,在今后的教育教学工作中应该多加以引导。
2、教学方法不够新颖,对学生的吸引力不够。这还需要我不断地努力,掌握更多理论知识的基础上,注重实践,多向其他老师学习。
3、培养学生语言条理性、完整性,也是一年级教学的重点。但我在培养学生的口语交际的能力方面还不够重视,没有安排一定的课时去完成,下学期一定注意。
总之,这个学期的教学工作有得有失,“得”要继续发扬,“失”要努力改正,力争在今后的教学中取得更加优异的成绩。
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岁月如歌,云卷云舒,当我忙碌而充实地度过每一天的时候,一个学期又接近了尾声。回顾一年级上学期的工作,有苦,有甜,有笑,有泪,收获颇多。
一年级孩子刚从幼儿园孩童转变成小学生,很多幼儿习惯也随之带了过来,如:上课随便下座位、不爱举手回答问题等,因此,培养学生良好的学习习惯是我教学工作开始的重点。我用两个星期左右的时间对孩子学习习惯进行特别指导,包括怎样坐,怎样拿书,怎样握笔,都是一个动作一动作地反复训练,直到完全符合要求。通过一学期来的培养,我班学生从写字到读书拿书,从保持正确的读写姿势到爱惜学习用品,都能养成良好的学习习惯。
识字,在我国语文教育史上,向来是启蒙教育阶段的教学重点。它是阅读和写作的基础,是提高学生语文素养的基本要求,因此在低年级语文教学中识字教学至关重要。教材的安排也是十分重视识字的教学,特别是在一年级语文上册教材中,对识字量的要求比较高,一篇课文要学会十几个字,教学任务重。在平时教学中我根据低年级学生容易记住一些具体的、形象的、有颜色的材料的特征,在识字的教学中,加强形象化、直观性,引导学生去学。通过形象、直观的教学,加上丰富的意象,学生能轻松的掌握所学的汉字。特别是我在教学中创造出了“猜字迷教学”、儿歌识字法、活动识字法(通过比赛、游戏识字)、生字卡片识字(自做生字卡片)、生活识字法(通过广告、招牌识字)、比较识字法等识字方法,让孩子在快乐中掌握识字方法,增加识字量。
写字是一项重要的语文基本功。写字和写字能力的培养,是第一学段语文教育的一个重点。第一学段的写字要求,突出一个“好”字。要求学生一出手就做到“书写规范、端正、整洁”,同时要求写字姿势“正确”。而写字对一年级小学生来说,确实不是一件容易事。要教学生写好字,就必须针对少年儿童心理,培养写字兴趣。我根据儿童特点,即一年级小学生上课一是缺乏耐心,二是喜欢表扬,三是好奇,有尝试精神,采取相应的教学方法:
1、精讲少写。一年级的课文短,生字少,笔画简单。我采用图片、卡片相结合,形象教学汉字图,帮助学生识字,卡片帮助学生认清字形,然后让学生分别说出各笔画的名称及它们在田字格中的位置,为写字打基础。少学,一节课一般学六至八个生字。少写,每个生字书写二遍。第一遍是由感性认识到实践,第二遍是巩固练习。
2、选优表扬,通过课堂作业天天练习书写,学生也能写出较好的字。这时候,我就开评比活动,每周一小评,一月一大评,每次评出上中下三等,好的表扬,进步的加以鼓励,差的进行个别指导。有时让其他老师帮助选出好的贴在班报上,发给一朵小红花表示鼓励,连续三次者发给奖品,激发学生的写字积极性。
新的语文课程标准更是加大了朗读的力度,提倡以读为本的教学理念,引导学生在读中学、读中识、读中悟。针对一年级孩子活泼爱动、注意力容易分散的特征,我经常采取不同的形式,让孩子们充分朗读课文,这样,会收到良好的教学效果。特别是一年级学生模仿力强,所以我尽可能的范读课文,让孩子跟着我一起品读课,感受朗读的快乐,同时在模仿读的过程中,孩子们也得到了一定的朗读技巧。
在作业设计上,我追求在形式上体现活泼多样,在内容上体现个性化、生活化和分层化,力求学生用心去完成各项作业。如学习了一篇文章后,我设计了“自助餐”作业,有几项作业供学生选择,你认为你能做哪项就选择哪一项。再如每到双休日我都会给孩子布置一些特别的作业,结合所学内容和一年级儿童认知水平,留“实践型”作业,以动眼、动口、动手为主,深受学生和家长的喜欢。
书香班级是我们的班级特色。从学生到老师,再到家长,我们都努力营造读书的氛围。在开学初的家长会上,我就给家长推荐了很多儿童读物,同时鼓励学生利用学过的拼音,自己读儿歌和故事,在读书的同时又更好的掌握了拼音,一举两得。在此基础上,我们班级小黑板上以“丰收园”的形式,在上面写着孩子们自己喜欢的儿歌,每天请2个孩子来教大家读自己喜欢的儿歌,激发了学生浓浓的读儿歌的兴趣。我们班上还有图书角,并鼓励学生能为班上捐出自己的图书。通过学生们的努力,我班的图书角的图书有一定的藏书量。现在,阅读课外书已经变成我们班级一道亮丽的风景。孩子们经常如饥似渴的沉浸在阅读的世界,从不爱读书到爱读书,从五分钟到十分钟再到半小时……
一个班级44个孩子,44个孩子都不一样,接受能力也有不同,面对孩子们的个别差异性,我努力抓好培优补差工作。坚持不放弃每一个后进生,以良好的心态接纳他们,让他们得到更多的关心和爱护。特别是班上一个好动小男孩,开始时还很不适应学校的学习、生活,我找来他的爸爸妈妈一起商量孩子的教育问题。通过各方面的努力,他的学习进步是各位科任老师有目共睹的。
1、教学机智有待提高,面对课堂上学生的不同问题,要求我们更要在备课时,不仅备教材,还要备学生,注意预设和生成。
2、注意对不同学生要有不同的教学方法,缩小学生间的差异。
在这学期的教学过程中,我始终坚持以新课程的标准实施教学,坚持以学生为本的教育理念,重视课程资源的开发与利用,提倡合作学习精神,引导学生从生活源泉中不断吸取发展思维和语言的养料,在文字教材和生活教材的结合中,开辟了课程学习的广阔天地。而作为一名年轻教师,我也知道自身存在着许多不足,我会利用各种机会,不断的充实自己。今后我还会在教学中不断改进,以适应教育改革的新浪潮。不辜负学校对我的期望和培养。
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时间飞逝,一个学期的教学工作已经接近尾声,我在忙碌当中感到很充实,很快乐,也收获了很多,为了把以后的工作做得更好,现将本学期具体工作总结如下:
俗话说:“习惯成自然,”有了良好的学习习惯,学生就能学会自觉地学习,合理安排学习生活。我主要从以下方面培养学生养成良好的习惯,如:上课认真听讲,发言要举手,每一节课前做好准备工作,下课后主动捡自己位置上的垃圾,随手关门,关灯,做题认真。仔细审题,抓好这些常规工作,为教学工作顺利展开奠定坚实的基础。
一年级学生在识字能力上参差不齐,有的学生起步早,识字量大,有的学生接受很慢。为了让学生之间互帮助,培养合作意识,我在班里开展了合作识字,先自己学学认认,不会的自己找找小老师。如果你都学会了,那你就是小老师,教教你周围不会的人。这样,孩子们通过合作,可以互相说说自己的识字方法,可以选择更适合自己的最佳的识字方法。孩子们的学习兴趣很高涨,也学会了如何与人合作,学会了如何自主学习,达到了良好的识字效果。
写字是低年级教学的重点。我在指导写字的过程中,做到了细致,到位。先让学生观察生字在母字格中的位置,弄清结构,掌握笔顺规则。还要边指导边板书,使学生不但能把字写对,而且能把字写好,最好每节课都让学生动笔,认真练习写字,切实食保证写字质量。另外,还要提醒学生正确的写字姿势,握笔姿势,养成良好的写字习惯。
作为一名教师,必须关心,了解每一位学生的性格特点。低年级的孩子对老师特别热情,经常会围着老师转,我也会把孩子们叫到身边,和他们聊聊天,问问他们周未支哪儿了,这漂亮的衣服是谁买的等等,还告诉他们这几天谁进步了!在这种轻松的聊天氛围下,把握好时机,顺其自然地给孩子提出一些要求,再鼓励他们的学习,会收到意想不到的效果。
这一学期,我感觉我班的郭恩雨进步很大,原来她没有养成良好的学习习惯,听课不认真,写字总是在抠铅笔,做小动作,速度很慢。做作业时,讲过的题也不知道该怎么填。针对她这一情况,首先做她的思想工作,鼓励她好好学习,并不断关注她,督促她。课堂上多给她发言的机会,课下耐心地辅导,教给她她学习的方法。当她有点滴进步时,就在班上表扬她,树立她学习的信心。现在我感觉她的思维活跃了,写字速度也提高了,学习上有很大的进步。做卷子,看图写话,她把图意表达得很清楚,句子也写得通顺,连贯。我把她的作文当成范文了,看到她的变化,我感到很欣慰。
当然,我在工作中也有许多不足,比如:
1、教学方法不够新颖,对学生吸引力不够。
2、写话训练,学生的想象力和写话水平有待提高。
3、有些学生还没有养成认真做题,细心审题的习惯。
总的来说,班级工作是平凡而又琐碎的,但每天都要以乐观,积极的心态去面对,不放弃每一个学生,把爱心,细心、耐心都融入自己的工作之中,把爱的雨露洒向每一个学生。因为,我们肩上有一份责任和良知。今后,我将继续加倍地努力工作,不断提高自己,争取把教学工作做得更好!
工作时间:8:00-18:00
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