写好作文是我们生活和学习的需要,通过作文的写作可以提升我们的语言表达能力,以下是小编精心为您推荐的英语二作文模板通用6篇,供大家参考。
最实用的考研英语真题利用干货,关于阅读、翻译和写作的一些你不得不知道的使用经验。真题在手,考研复习不必愁。
一、阅读
(1)考研英语阅读特色鲜明:文章篇幅短、难度适中,但是题目难、混淆项多。即便是英语基础很好的人,也不一定能在考研阅读上拿高分。悟透这个道理之后,我们更需要把提高阅读理解正确率的关键放在真题上。
(2)阅读理解的出错原因一般有两种:读不懂文章,读懂了文章却做不对题目。读不懂文章的原因一般是长难句,因此,在"消化"的时候应该着重注意答案解析中对文章长难句的解析,这样,不仅可以提高理解文章的能力,也有助于学习长难句的句式,并运用在写作中。如果读懂了文章却做不对题目,就需要借助答案解析,修正自己与出题人思路不符的逻辑,在一次次的教训中逐渐揣摩出题人的思路。
二、翻译
(1)"信""达"无需"雅"
正统的翻译理论讲求"信、达、雅"。但是在考研英语中,要做到"信、达、雅"兼顾是一件非常不易的事。而且,从真题的分布中也可以觅得一些玄机。翻译部分是和阅读、新题型一起构成了第二大部分,而且翻译的是一篇文章中的几个句子。这意味着,考研英语对翻译的考查还是侧重于考查我们的阅读能力。此外,再综合考研真题的标准答案来看,翻译达到"信"和"达"即准确和通顺就足够了。
(2)侧重于主谓宾和短语
标准答案的评分标准非常细,都是按照关键点得分,1道2分的翻译一般是4个关键点,一个关键点0.5分。通过总结真题可以发现,句子中的主谓宾和稍微复杂的短语是关键词的"高发地段",这些地方一定要清晰地翻译出来,万万不可含混。
(3)"达"--汉语思维
在达到"信"的要求之后,还会出现"信"而不能"达"的问题,明明每个词的意思都知道,但是合起来和答案还是相差甚远。汉语和英语的表达习惯存在着巨大的差异,把英语翻译成汉语,自然要转换这种表达,让中国人能看着舒服,即所谓"说人话"。
(1)从范文找标杆
想写出好文章,就得先确立目标,树立标杆,明确什么样的文章才是好文章,而这个标杆就是真题范文。分析真题的范文,会发现高分范文有一些共同的特点:
三段式永远不会过时。
观点不一定十分新颖,但都很清晰、有理有据。
如果题目中提供了两个观点,高分作文一定是选择其一,并在文章一开始就表明自己的立场,而不是"两个观点都有道理""各打五十大板"。
连词不少,尤其是在段首和转折、强调、分点说明时。
没有通篇用长句,都是长短句相结合,有节奏感。
用词重复率很低,前后用不同的单词表达同一个意思。
(2)要"输出",先"输入"
写作是英语能力的"输出"过程,要"输出",先得有"输入"的积累。抓住一份真题的作文,从学习它的范文开始,依葫芦画瓢,把别人写的好的句子、短语,甚至开头结尾的方式、承上启下的句子、连词都标注下来,然后熟读、默写,再把范文合起来,自己完整地写一篇,不求和范文完全相同,也不怕和范文雷同。多积累几篇后,肚子里有点"货"了,以后再写别的题目也慢慢能找到感觉,写出自己的东西了。
(3)背单词不如背短语、句子
如果把写作当成盖房子,那么单词就是砖瓦。砖瓦不求多(词汇量大),也不求奇形怪状(知道很多"高级"的生僻词汇),只要够用就行,更重要的是要知道如何把这些砖拼成结实而漂亮的形状,而好的短语和句型就是已经拼好的、实用且形状漂亮的砖。
虽然很多作文辅导书上有分类整理的好句子,但更唾手可得的资源是真题的阅读文章和真题范文,在学习真题的时候可以从这两个来源中积累好句子,并把它们记在一个小笔记本,随身携带,没事儿就翻出来读一读。
连词就像文章的润滑剂,得体地使用连词可以让文章的水平大上一个台阶。一般学生除了firstly、secondly、lastly之外,对表示转折、递进等关系的连词(如however、despite、moreover等)并没有什么使用的意识。但是需要知道,连词性价比极高,真题高分范文中出现连词的数量有限,认真学习帮助会很大。
注意:真题文章可背诵
真题中的阅读理解是非常好的英语学习资料。做完真题后,需要对阅读理解的文章作精读,仔细查出文中生词、不太熟悉的短语句型,以及一些比较好用的短语句型,并作笔记。一方面可以提高英语能力,另一方面也可以下意识地积累写作用语。
当然,不是每一篇阅读理解都值得下大工夫,也并不是只有阅读理解需要精读,有些完型填空和新题型也可以稍微关注。
dangerous sports should be banned危险运动应该被禁止
when we speak of the ancient romans, we can't help thrilling at the slaughter in their arenaswhich they took as entertainment. well, any way, this happened 2, 000 years ago. but aremodern people less blood-thirsty? why do boxing matches attract such universal interest? don't the spectators hope to see some violence?
it is really incredible that in this age we should still allow hunting and bull-fighting, that weshould be prepared to sit back and watch two men fight each other in a boxing ring, that weshould be relatively unmoved by the sight of one or a number of racing cars crashing andbursting into flames. people take part in violent sports because of the high rewards they bring. spectators are willing to pay vast sums of money to see violence. a lot of people aredisappointed if a fight is over in two rounds instead of fifteen just because they have beendeprived of the exquisite pleasure of witnessing prolonged tor ture and violence 。
why should we ban violent sports since people enjoy them so much? the answer is simple: they are uncivilized. for centuries man has been trying to improve himself spiritually andemotionally and this is the 21st century. tremendous progress has been made in science andtechnology, social welfare systems are in operation in many parts of the world, and big effortshave been made to increase public wealth. these changes have come about because humanbeings have taken positive steps to change and improve human civilization. if we banneddangerous and violent sports, we would be moving one step further to improving mankind.
dear tommy,
i am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for you timely returning admission ticket to me.
if it had not been for your assistance in warmheartedly picking up my admission ticket and getting it back to me, i fear that i would have been missed(改为missing) my law exam held for once a year.
every one agrees that it was you who came to help me and saved me from the trouble. again, i would like to express my warm thanks to you! please accept my gratitude.
yours sincerely,
jane yang
high school students have come into a sensitive stage, their bodies grow so fast and their minds have to keep up with the change. the boys and girls start to realize the gender difference, there will be some awkward moments between them. the troubled adolescent annoys many teenagers, because they have problems all the time. for the girls, they want to look as beautiful as the commercial models, so they go on a diet and struggle with hunger. for the boys, they want to be as cool as the heroes in the tv, so they pretend to care about nothing and go against the school regulations. the troubles teenagers meet are very typical, they can talk to their teachers or go to see the psychologist. they need to take the right attitudes towards these problems, or they will go the wrong way.
高中生来到了敏感的阶段,他们的身体快速成长,思想不得不跟上这样的变化。男孩和女孩意识到了性别的不同,他们之间会存在尴尬的时刻。烦恼的青春期困恼着很多青少年,因为他们总是会有问题。对于女孩来说,她们想要看起来和商业模特那样美丽,因此她们节食,挣扎于饥饿。对于男孩子来说,他们想要和电视上的英雄们那么酷,因此他们假装对一切不在意,违背校规。青少年遇到的麻烦是很典型的,他们可以和老师聊聊,或者去咨询心里医生。他们需要正确对待这些问题,不然容易走歪道。
dea:
what is up these days?more thanexcited to hear that you have wonthe first prize inthe chinese idiom competition, i'm writingto expressmycongratulations.
it came as no surprise to me that you arethe winner. your experience will be of great benefit to me. besides,what you have gone through does give me a great deal of encouragement. i wonderhow you are able to masterso many chinese idioms, socould you share your valuable and unique experience with me?
looking forward to your early reply. i sincerely hope you canachieve more in the future.
yours,
英语二作文模板篇6
welcome to my hometown! shanghai is my hometown. it is a modern and busy town. it has a long history. there are many big supermarkets, beautiful gardens and good factories here. it is very easy to go shopping. you can see big trees and nice flowers. there are many restaurants in shanghai. the food tastes very delicious.you can enjoy every minutes of it. many visitors come here to enjoy it.
i am from shenzhen. in spring ,the weather is warm and wet. i can play kite. in summer, the weather is hot and wet. i can swim in the swimming pool. in the autumn, the weather is cool and dry. i can play kite, too. in the winter, the weather is cold and dry. it never snow.
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