总结不仅仅是总结成绩,更重要的是为了研究经验,发现做好工作的规律,也可以找出工作失误的教训。这些经验教训是非常宝贵的,对工作有很好的借鉴与指导作用,在今后工作中可以改进提高,趋利避害,避免失误。相信许多人会觉得总结很难写?这里给大家分享一些最新的总结书范文,方便大家学习。
1、认真钻研教材,对教材的基本思想、基本概念,每句话、每个字都弄清楚,了解教材的结构,重点与难点,掌握知识的逻辑,能运用自如,知道应补充哪些资料,怎样才能教好。
2、了解学生原有的知识技能的质量,他们的兴趣、需要、方法、习惯,学习新知识可能会有哪些困难,采取相应的预防措施。
3、考虑教法,解决如何把已掌握的教材传授给学生,包括如何组织教材、如何安排每节课的活动。
4、组织好课堂教学,关注全体学生,注意信息反馈,调动学生的有意注意,使其保持相对稳定性,同时,激发学生的情感,使他们产生愉悦的心境,创造良好的课堂气氛,课堂语言简洁明了,克服了以前重复的毛病,课堂提问面向全体学生,注意引发学生学地理的兴趣,课堂上讲练结合。
现在的中学生还是爱动、好玩,缺乏自控能力,常在学习上不能按时完成作业,有的学生抄袭作业,针对这种问题,我在抓好学生的思想教育上狠下功夫,并使这一工作贯彻到对学生的学习指导中去。首先是做好对学生学习的辅导和帮助工作,尤其在后进生的转化上,对后进生努力做到从友善开始,从赞美着手,激发学生对中国的地理环境、风土人情等认识、理解。故此,还进一步抓住学生的心理状态,有针对性地对学生进行教学,激发学生的积极性及学习兴趣。
在教学过程中,充分利用已有的知识基础,引导学生思考课文中提出的问题和现象,并自行设计或补充一些学生较熟悉和感兴趣的地理问题和事象,以展示地理课内容的丰富多彩和智力价值,增强学生的求知欲。
在自己总结教育工作的同时,积极参与听课、评课,虚心向同行学习教学方法,博采众长,提高教学水平。
首先,在我带的地理课上,将“人地关系”作为学习地理知识的主要线索,注重列举的问题和地理事物,尽可能启发学生运用身边的“人地关系”材料,使学生实实在在认识掌握地理知识的重要性。另外,还从地理学科中与其它学科相互联系,相互渗透的角度举例,引导学生正确认识掌握地理基础知识与学好其它学科的关系,从而改进了教学方法,收到了较好的效果。
其次,在教学过程中,指导学生阅读课文,分析归纳出“看书、听讲、用图、动手、动脑”等方法和要求,并可利用“地理学习”图向学生介绍地理学习的形式。针对初中学生的特点,要求应简明具体而又切实可行。并经常督促检查,养成学生很好的学习习惯。
再次,认真组织开展复习、测验、考试组织课外活动等。侧重于教会学生了解地理知识在生产建设中的作用,主要体现在农业、工业及其联系纽带——交通输业等方面。在掌握好地理知识的同时,将地理知识与通信、邮电、贸易、旅游等第三产业联系起来进行学习,如:培养学生多种兴趣爱好,多阅读课外书籍,多关注身边的地理知识,不断扩宽知识面,为教学内容注入新鲜血液。
尽管在一年的教学工作中取得了一定的成绩,但是与现代教学质量的要求还有不小的距离,自身尚存在一定的不足,如:在教学工作中课堂语言尚存在平缓,平时考试较少,语言不够生动等问题,这些问题尚需在今后的教学工作中不断改进和完善。
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七月降临,阳光学校的阳光格外的灼热,多么希望小雨如期而至啊!我的教学工作已经由“忙碌”转变为“轻闲”,比往年延迟一周的中考终于结束了。本学期我主要承担八年级四个班的地理教学工作。非常感谢学校领导对我的信任和大力支持,为了更好的搞好以后的教学工作,下面对我本学期的工作进行总结。
今年是地理学科加入中考大军的第二个年头,去年由于各方面的原因导致中考成绩很不理想,在全旗三所中学里垫底,让我心里有很大的压力,因此本学年地理教学工作有所改变,初二上学期把所有课程讲完,本学期以复习为主。在复习中存在着以下几个方面的不足
1.教学复习计划欠妥
初二的学生6月29日进行地理科目中考,复习任务非常紧张,打破了常规教学顺序。由于复习时间较少,期间学校的很多活动打乱了复习计划,导致第三轮复习时间偏少,综合型题目训练不足。
2.脱离课本,基础不扎实
与去年的那届学生相比,缺书现象并没有很大改观,初二2班、初二3班有1/3的学生课本丢失,临到考试也没有借到书,针对这种情况,课堂上没有以课本为主,而是以复习资料为主,效果很不理想,学生大多时间是凭感觉做题,手里没有书,不会的题目就直接“拿来”不加以思想和分析,当时是会做了,也记住了,过后又都忘了。
3.教学准备不充分
学校要求初二年级使用导学案,而为了中考,教学容量较大,导学案并不太适用,在资料和导学案同时使用的情情况下,没有处理好二者的关系,刚开始阶段运用导学案,组织学生进行小组合作讨论,但是,由于是复习,有些学生对内容掌握的较好,而有些学生则几乎和没学过一样,讨论起来比较费劲,不能同步进行,使教学进程受阻,有好学生吃不饱,中等学生吃不好,差学生吃不到的困惑。同时,每周课时比较多,在选材料、选题方面不够仔细、认真,没有做到精选。最后,由于初二年级多媒体不能用,在利用课件展示地图方面受到了很大的限制,地理学科是离不开图的,而学生手里没有书,只靠教师手绘难度较大,时间上也不太允许。
4.培优补差工作不到位
地理加入中考对我们来说,即是机遇也是挑战。既要培养“苗子”,又要抓平均成绩。而班级理学生层次高低不齐,给教学带来困难。为了能提高学校整体教学成绩,本人几次制定潜能生辅导方案,但是在执行过程中都不幸“流产”,一方面是占用学生活动时间,学生不情愿,把老师的辅导看成一种惩罚一样,积极性不高,迟到、缺课现象严重。另一方面,学校今年教室紧张,只能在初二4个班轮流进行辅导,而有些班主任不配合,以占用学生打扫教室卫生为由,把我们的辅导地点一改再改,最后放在会议室,结果三天两头的会议致使辅导活动不得不停止。在优等生辅导方面的主要措施就是“吃小灶”除了课堂上同学们共同要完成的任务外,额外再发给他们一些难度较大的资料和试题,加以拔高,并且只要学生做了的,老师都给予批改,效果还不错,就是有些同学不太主动学习,可能是其它科目任务也很重,时间上不太允许。
成为一名优秀的研究型教师是我一直的梦想和追求,因此工作之余不断的学习和研究是少不了的。本学期除了参加学校每周五的教研培训外,更加注重本人创建的“一线地理教师交流群”的组织和交流活动,由于我校地理教师少,不得不想办法与全国各地学校的地理老师进行专业交流。同时为了在今年的鄂尔多斯市初中教师业务考试中取得好成绩,本人认真学习《义务教育法》、《教师法》《课程标准》等,通过学习,对教学管理方面也有很大的帮助。同时本人继续阅读我校订购的《中学地理教学参考》期刊,从中获取地理教学的经验和方法。
本学期还参加了鄂尔多斯市教育学会地理专业委员会的成立仪式,并在康巴什新区一中和鄂尔多斯市一中参与了听评课活动。
1.加强师德修养,提高道德素质
2.研究中考,把握中考动向,抓住重点、难点。
3.以学生为主体,注意基础知识教学,调动学生的学习兴趣。
4.多听同教研组老师的课,不断学习,不断提高,取长补短,
同进步。
5.继续教学方法研究,取长补短,形成本人的教学特点。
6.重视地理概念和规律的教学方法,重视地理知识的应用。
7.加强对学习有困难的学生的辅导,提高整体教学水平
总之,我要不断改进工作方法,更好的完成地理教学工作。总结经验,查找不足,争取在新的一年,取得好成绩。
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在现代的教学中,我觉得此刻我体验最深的一条是改变满堂灌的教学模式,尝试创新的教育理论,做到教、学、做合一的教学,重视对学生知识的传授,更要重视对学生潜力的培养。教师教育观念的更新、学生学习方式的转变是本次课程改革在实施过程中的标志性体现。改变课程实施过于强调理解学习、死记硬背、机械训练,倡导学生主动参与、乐于探究、勤于动手,培养学生搜集和处理信息的潜力、获取新知识的潜力、分析和解决问题的潜力以及交流与合作的潜力。本人从事地理教育教学近12年,经历了几次的课改,这次的课改,让我感受很多,下方仅从地理教学方式上进行反思。
新课程强调,教学是教与学的交往、互动,师生双方相互交流、相互沟通、相互启发、相互补充,在这个过程中教师与学生分享彼此的思考、经验和知识,交流彼此的情感、体验与观念,丰富教学资料,求得新的发现,从而到达共识、共享、共进,实现教学相长和共同发展。
本人在地理课堂教学中,改变传统好处上的教师教和学生学,不断让位于师生互教互学,,彼此构成一个真正的“学习共同体”。教师不再仅仅去教,而且也透过对话被教,学生在被教的同时,也同时在教。师生共同对整个成长负责。对教学而言,交流意味着人人参与,意味着平等对话,意味着合作性好处建构,它不仅仅是一种认识活动过程,更是一种人与人之间平等的精神交流。对学生而言,交流意味着主体性的凸显、个性的表现、创造性的解放。对教师而言,交流意味着上课不仅仅是传授知识,而是一齐分享理解,促进学习;上课不仅仅是单向的付出,而是生命活动、专业成长和自我实现的过程。教师由教学中的主角转向“平等中的首席”。
地理新课程用图文并茂的资料、形象直观的图表、生动搞笑的阅读材料、贴近学生生活的课堂活动,创设了充满时代气息的地理教学情境,用生活中具体搞笑的地图、图片、图表,给学生展示了生动活泼的思维过程。应对这样的教材,你该如何使用?又该怎样上课?怎样发挥教师的作用?怎样挖掘学生潜能?……需要地理教师冷静、用心地不断反思,才能适应新课程下的地理教学。
学习的兴趣和愿望,在很大程度上决定着学生的学习态度和学习成绩。学生具有好奇心,这正是追求知识的原始动力,是求知欲的嫩芽。他们在日常的生活中往往会对某一事物个性感兴趣,并由兴趣发展为热爱,由热爱进一步发展为对真理的探索和追求。也由此会提出各种各样看似无稽实有深意的问题。这时,作为教师应顺应学生的心理,正确地引导他们多问的习惯,教师可作饶有风趣的讲解,并以丰富的感情色彩去组织学生的探索活动。切不可因学生提出的问题不贴合教师的意图或教师一时难以解答而置之不理,甚至加以压制。
九年制义务教育教学大纲提出的“变应试教育为素质教育”,其实也就在于学生动手“做”科学,而不是让学生“听”科学。片面追求升学率,追求高分,把学生当成知识的容器,只能束缚学生的行动。即使有高分,但不能在实际中去加以应用和发展,这样的“人才”又能有多大的创造力呢?明科此理,身为人师者,切莫把“好动”视为缺点,就把学生从“静”中解放出来,并热情鼓励,耐心引导他们动手,使他们在“动”中去增长知识,去构成潜力。
作为一名地理教师,想一想自我是否正在学习、提高自身的业务理论水平,是否已在研究学生心理动态的发展,是否想探究构建适应新课程的地理教学方式和学习方式等。
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本学年我担任八年级的地理课教学工作,在教学工作中,我能从各方面严格要求自己,结合教导处计划、学科组的教学计划和学生的实际情况,勤勤恳恳,兢兢业业,使教学工作有计划,有组织,有步骤地开展并积极完成了本学年的教学任务。现将具体工作总结如下:
初中地理课程的总目标是要求学生初步掌握地理的基本知识和基本原理,获得地理技能,发展地理思维能力,掌握学习和探究地理问题的基本方法和技术手段;增强爱国主义情感,树立科学的人口观、资源观、环境观和可持续发展观念。在教学中进行目标的细化,从知识和技能、过程和方法、情感态度和价值观三个角度进行落实。即不但要求学生掌握基本的地理知识和学习地理的基本技能,同时还要求学生掌握获得知识的方法或了解知识获得的过程,为了培养合格的社会主义现代公民,在教学过程中培养学生形成正确的人地关系、可持续发展观念及爱国情感。在班级教学中,班级之间有差别,学生个体也有差异,教学中我根据学生实际情况,采用分层教学,以先带后,承包互帮,展现学生个性风采,凸现团队式学习,建立学习型小组。遵循进步就是优秀的原则,突出过程性评价,提高学生的学习的积极性。
这批学生地理基础较差,甚至一些地理常识也不具备,更不用说养成地理思维和方法,在观念上他们把地理当作副科、次科,轻视地理学习,在课堂上注意力不集中,学习不认真,配套练习作业应付了事。针对这些情况,我在课堂上时刻通过激趣是学生保持注意,重点要求学生掌握地理基础知识。多从初中生活,地理学习等方面给以方法的指导,在教学中渗透先进的学习观念,让学生体验成功,培养自信;培养学生良好的学习习惯,突出强化地理思维能力的培养。
由于初中地理强调对地理事物原理的分析,重在说“理”,难度较大。因此,我在备课前,认真研究教学标准,综合各种版本教材,结合学生实际,适当增加学生对问题的理解深度。平时多收集一些相关的时事材料,如玉树“地震”,火山,嫦娥探月,台风事件等,结合本地的自然环境和经济建议成就,注重生活与所学知识内容的联系,以生活中的材料作为知识兴趣的切入点,把握好每节课的重点、难点,认真备好每一节课,写出较好完整而详细的教案。在备好课的基础上,讲好每一节课,提高课堂45分钟的教学效果,是提高地理教学成绩的关键。在课堂上尽力准确无误的向学生传授教材知识,经常启发学生思维,分析问题深入浅出,列举学生喜闻乐见的事例剖析难点,创设宽松的课堂气氛,师生互动,极大的提高了学生学习地理的兴趣性。另一方面,充分利用各种教学挂图,有时借助多媒体展示地理事物的形成过程,让学生增强了感性认识,加深对教材知识的理解和记忆,又培养了学生的读图能力,课堂效率有较大提高。
1.加快教学方法研究,在教学中认真吸收别人先进的教学方法,大胆尝试,加以变通,并从理论的角度,加以深华。
2.以学生为主体,注意基础知识教学,调动学生的学习兴趣。
3.重视概念和规律的教学方法,重视知识的应用。
总之,我要不断改进工作方法,更好的完成教学工作。总结经验,查找不足,争取在新的一年,取得好成绩。
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光阴飞逝,转眼间,又一个学期了,回顾20xx—20xx年的地理教学工作,本人认真备课、上课、听课、评课,及时批改作业、讲评作业,做好课后辅导工作,广泛涉猎各种知识,形成比较完整的知识构,严格要求学生,尊重学生,发扬教学民主,使学生学有所得,不断提高,从而不断提高自己的教学水平和思想觉悟,并顺利完成教育教学任务,使自己在教学中得到很大的收益。现将一年来的教学工作总如下:
1、认真钻研教材,对教材的基本思想、基本概念,每句话、每个字都弄清楚,了解教材的构,重点与难点,掌握知识的逻辑,能运用自如,知道应补充哪些资料,怎样才能教好。
2、了解学生原有的知识技能的质量,他们的兴趣、需要、方法、习惯,学习新知识可能会有哪些困难,采取相应的预防措施。
3、考虑教法,解决如何把已掌握的教材传授给学生,包括如何组织教材、如何安排每节课的活动。
4、组织好课堂教学,关注全体学生,注意信息反馈,调动学生的有意注意,使其保持相对稳定性,同时,激发学生的情感,使他们产生愉悦的心境,创造良好的课堂气氛,课堂语言简洁明了,克服了以前重复的毛病,课堂提问面向全体学生,注意引发学生学地理的兴趣,课堂上讲练合。
现在的中学生还是爱动、好玩,缺乏自控能力,常在学习上不能按时完成作业,有的学生抄袭作业,针对这种问题,我在抓好学生的思想教育上狠下功夫,并使这一工作贯彻到对学生的学习指导中去。首先是做好对学生学习的辅导和帮助工作,尤其在后进生的转化上,对后进生努力做到从友善开始,从赞美着手,激发学生对中国的地理环境、风土人情等认识、理解。故此,还进一步抓住学生的心理状态,有针对性地对学生进行教学,激发学生的积极性及学习兴趣。
在教学过程中,充分利用已有的知识基础,引导学生思考课文中提出的问题和现象,并自行设计或补充一些学生较熟悉和感兴趣的地理问题和事象,以展示地理课内容的丰富多彩和智力价值,增强学生的求知欲。
在自己总教育工作的同时,积极参与听课、评课,虚心向同行学习教学方法,博采众长,提高教学水平。
首先,在我带的地理课上,将“人地关系”作为学习地理知识的主要线索,注重列举的问题和地理事物,尽可能启发学生运用身边的“人地关系”材料,使学生实实在在认识掌握地理知识的重要性。另外,还从地理学科中与其它学科相互联系,相互渗透的角度举例,引导学生正确认识掌握地理基础知识与学好其它学科的关系,从而改进了教学方法,收到了较好的效果。
其次,在教学过程中,指导学生阅读课文,分析归纳出“看书、听讲、用图、动手、动脑”等方法和要求,并可利用“地理学习”图向学生介绍地理学习的形式。针对初中学生的特点,要求应简明具体而又切实可行。并经常督促检查,养成学生很好的学习习惯。
再次,认真组织开展复习、测验、考试组织课外活动等。侧重于教会学生了解地理知识在生产建设中的作用,主要体现在农业、工业及其联系纽带——交通输业等方面。在掌握好地理知识的同时,将地理知识与通信、邮电、贸易、旅游等第三产业联系起来进行学习,如:培养学生多种兴趣爱好,多阅读课外书籍,多关注身边的地理知识,不断扩宽知识面,为教学内容注入新鲜血液。
尽管在一年的教学工作中取得了一定的成绩,但是与现代教学质量的要求还有不小的距离,自身尚存在一定的不足,如:在教学工作中课堂语言尚存在平缓,平时考试较少,语言不够生动等问题,这些问题尚需在今后的教学工作中不断改进和完善。
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作为一名刚刚从事教学工作的年轻教师,深感教学经验不足,对教材也不熟悉,但是我对工作从不敢怠慢,总是精心备课,认真地上好每一节课。经过近两年的七、八年级的地理教学工作,我深思熟虑的总结了一些经验和教训,既是对自己从事教育工作以来的总结,更是明天一如既往奋斗的动力。
刚接七年级地理课时,很生疏,刚上课时,总怕学生掌握不住,课堂上重复一遍又一遍,可效果很不好,越怕学生掌握不住,学生越掌握不住。后来,我才发现问题出在我身上,上课的时候我不管学生听不听,总是“满堂灌”,学生有厌烦的情绪,所以效果很不理想。经过学习和反思,我懂得了一个道理:那就是教师的观念要更新,教师的角色要转变,教师再也不能把知识传授作为自己的主要任务和目的,把主要精力放在检查学生对知识的掌握程度上,而应成为学生学习的激发者、引导者、组织者和合作者。为此,我在课堂教学中很注意创设民主、平等、自由、和谐的教学气氛,创设一个无拘无束的思维空间,让学生处于一种轻松愉快的心理状态,来积极思考和想象。
我觉得初中地理是一门非常灵活的课程,只要培养起学生的学习兴趣,活跃起课堂气氛,就能够把这门课程讲得丰富多彩。初中学生好奇心强,这是他们的特点,正是我们要充分利用的特点。因此,在课堂教学中我经常利用多媒体课件资源,除了能让学生多看、多听之外,还能调动他们积极的学习兴趣,活跃课堂气氛,增强他们对知识的理解和记忆。
地理和我们的生活息息相关,在教学过程中要密切联系生活实际,让学生时时刻刻感受到生活中离不开地理。在课上我经常和学生谈及生活中有关地理的知识,让学生参与讨论,让学生从中找到学习的乐趣、找到自身的优点,懂得学习的重要性等,从多个方面关注了学生多种能力的培养。
每节课前我都要求学生准备好地图册和填充图册,让学生认识到看地图的重要性,在课上时刻强调从地图上获取信息。
去年我校实行了生本,我积极学习生本理念,投入生本教学先进队伍。实践证明,这样的教学,可以调动学生的思维,活跃课堂气氛,使学生成了学习的主人,真正把课堂还给了学生,提高了他们的学习兴趣,加深了他们对地理知识的深刻理解。
作为一线教师,我深切地感到,必须树立起终身学习的观念,只有不断地学习、更新观念和知识,不断地在实践中总结经验教训,吸取他人之长来补自己之短,才能使自己更加有竞争力和教育教学的能力。随着教学实践的增加,新问题、新矛盾也接连不断的出现,要想使自己成为一名真正得合格教师,要学的东西还很多很多,要走的路还很长很长。
经过近两年的努力,一部分学生的成绩有所提高,但也存有很多困惑。如:地理现在为非中考学科,许多学生对这一学科不重视,学习态度不端正;学生的知识面太窄,搜集资料途径太少,缺少观察生活能力,不能与其他学科紧密结合;今后将在相关方面对其进行培训和辅导,但经验和方法不足,恳请老师们能够多多指教,我定当虚心接受和学习。
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本学期我担任8、9、10三个班的地理课。由于是在下学期接手这三个班的,在有限的时间里,我多方面了解学生情况,根据学生实际,认真专研课程标准,结合学校的教学计划,积极完成了教学任务。具体总结如下:
高中地理课程的总目标是要求学生初步掌握地理的基本知识和基本原理,或得地理技能,发展地理思维能力,掌握学习和探究地理问题的基本方法和技术手段;增强爱国主义情感,树立科学的人口观、资源观、环境观和可持续发展观念。在教学中进行目标的细化,从知识和技能、过程和方法、情感态度和价值观三个维度进行落实。即不但要求学生掌握基本的地理知识和学习地理的基本技能,同时还要求学生掌握获得知识的方法或了解知识获得的过程,为了培养合格的社会主义现代公民,在教学过程中培养学生形成正确的人地关系、可持续发展观念及爱国情感。
教学中,重视学生为知识的创造者,而不把学生当作一个知识的接受者培养。教学的目的就是让学生学会学习,只有学生学会了学习,教学才变得有意义和有希望。要实现这一教学理念,教学手段要灵活多样,让学生学会主动学习。在班级教学中,班级之间有差别,学生个体也有差异,教学中根据学生实际情况,采用分层教学,展现学生个性风采。遵循进步就是优秀的原则,突出过程性评价,提高学生的学习的积极性。
这批学生在初中没有系统的学习地理,地理基础较差,甚至一些地理常识也不具备,更不用说养成地理思维和方法,在观念上他们把地理当作副科、次科,对地理学习不重视。对高一的学生来说,由于地理是综合文科目,在会考之后,多数选学理科的学生极不重视地理学习。选学文科的学生由于在初中阶段成绩也很差,从小没有养成良好的学习习惯和学习方法,缺乏自信。学生在课堂上注意力不集中,学习不认真,练习作业应付了事。针对这些情况,我在课堂上时通过激趣是学生保持注意,重点要求学生掌握地理基础知识。多从高中生活,地理学习等方面给以方法的指导,在教学中渗透先进的学习观念,让学生体验成功,培养自信;培养学生良好的学习习惯,突出强化地理思维能力的培养。
由于高中地理强调对地理事物原理的分析,重在说“理”,与初中比较,难度加大。因此,我在备课前,认真研究教学标准,综合各种版本教材,结合学生实际,适当增加学生对问题的理解深度。平时多收集一些相关的时事材料,结合安顺市的自然环境和经济建议成就,注重生活与所学知识内容的联系,以生活中的材料作为知识兴趣的切入点,把握好每节课的重点、难点,认真备好每一节课,写出较好完整而详细的教案。
在备好课的基础上,讲好每一节课,提高课堂40分钟的教学效果,是提高地理教学成绩的关键。在课堂上准确无误的向学生传授教材知识,经常启发学生思维,注重教学语言的生动性、趣味性,分析问题深入浅出,列举学生喜闻乐见的事例剖析难点,创设宽松的课堂气氛,极大的提高了学生学习地理的兴趣性。一方面,充分借助多媒体展示地理事物的形成过程。让学生增强了感性认识,加深对教材知识的理解和记忆,又培养了学生的读图能力,课堂效率有较大提高。另一方面,结合有关章节内容,对全体学生进行环境保护方面的教育,培养学生的环境意识,如环境污染、自然资源利用与生态破坏等等。
我在教学中尝试开展多样化的学习形式,培养学生地理学习能力。在学习过程中使学生获得收集材料、提取有效信息的能力;利用地图,综合分析地理问题的能力;辩证的思维方式及其表述能力等。通过培养学生自主学习的能力,发展学生的个性,使学生具有活跃的思维,从而达到培养创新精神与实践能力的目。
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