我们在一些事情上受到启发后,应该马上记录下来,写一篇心得体会,这样我们可以养成良好的总结方法。那么你知道心得体会如何写吗?以下是我帮大家整理的最新心得体会范文大全,希望能够帮助到大家,我们一起来看一看吧。
实习刚开始的第一个星期,带我的郎经理给了我一大堆会计凭证,整天要对着那枯燥无味的账目和数字而心生烦闷、厌倦。梁启超说过:凡职业都具有趣味的,只要你肯干下去,趣味自然会发生。因此,我也静下心来看每一笔凭证.郎经理还告诉我说做账切忌:粗心大意,马虎了事,心浮气躁。做任何事都一样,需要有恒心、细心和毅力,那才会到达成功的彼岸!
看了一个星期的会计凭证后,我开始负责做会计凭证,我觉得其实会计凭证的填制并不难,难的是分清哪些原始凭证,就是各种各样五花八门的发票. 在做了上月份的会计凭证后,感觉计算的工作量非常的大,数据也不像我们平常做的作业那样一般都是整数,有些程序上面也和我们学的有差别,在实际做帐的时候是要经过一定的归类的,有时候一大串应付帐款下来,要让它借贷平衡都可以让我查一个下午,这也让我体会到了做为财会人员仔细是多么的重要。
学习完制作凭证,学习编制报表,实习单位全部使用的是会计电算化,使用的是银色新中大软件,于是在朗经理身边也学了不少会计电算化的内容。如如何建账,制凭证,审核,出报表等一系列流程。很遗憾的是一个月的实习很快就结束了,好多东西我还没有学到,比如做所得税报表,填总分类等。
在实习期间也让我知道了一些书本上学不到的东西,例如说增值税专用发票不像我们通常的保留两位小数而是需要保留6位小数.这是我从来不知道的.因为我实习的公司是对外贸易的,一些电动工具及配件都是销往国外的.刚好国家在上月份出台了新政策降低了出口退税的百分比,这使我们公司遭受到沉重的打击,甚至有些定单已经是亏本经营了.这一事件我感受到了国家政策与一个企业的发展是息息相关的.做为我们财会专业人员的工作范围不仅仅是记帐,算帐,报帐,那么简单,了解国家的政策趋向也是非常重要和有必要的工作之一. 这可以使企业避免一些不必要的损失和挣取更大的收益。 .
这次实习是有益的,它让我知道自己在什么方面有欠缺,还需要加强,使我在以后大二,大三的学习更加有目标,也为我以后踏入社会工作准备了很多良好的知识与经验。
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在一年的会计学系之后,我们虽然掌握了理论知识,但对于把这些理论运用到实践还是有一定难度,不能够把理论和实践很好地结合起来。众所周知,作为一个会计人员如果不会做账,如果不能够把发生的业务用账的形式体现出来,那么就不能算做会计。于是在大一第二个学期我们开了这门会计实训课。
实训重在动手去做,把企业发生的业务能够熟练地反映出来,这样才能证明作为一个会计人员的实力。因此我们学校本着理论结合实际的思想,让我们学习实训课使我们不仅在理论上是强的,在动手能力更是强者。这样我们在三年毕业后走出校门才能更好地投入到工作中去。
在实训过程中,通过做分录,填制凭证到制作账本来巩固我们的技能。通过财务会计实训,使得我们系统地练习企业会计核算的基本程序和具体方法,加强对所学专业理论知识的理解、实际操作的动手能力,提高运用会计基本技能的水平,也是对所学专业知识的一个检验。通过实际操作,不仅使得我们每个人掌握填制和审核原始凭证与记账凭证,登记账薄的会计工作技能和方法,而且对所学理论有一个较系统、完整的认识,最终达到会计理论,会计实践相结合的目的。
会计实训这门课程主要以基础会计作为理论依据,进行一些企业发生的业务的实训。能够在理论的指导下把整个会计账务程序用一种完整的科学方法体现出来
实训的具体内容主要有:1,如何填制记账凭证。2,如何对记账凭证加以正确的审核。3,怎样对日记账进行正确的登记。这要求实训者能够谨慎地对每日的现金账和银行账进行正确的登记。4,如何登记现金银行存款日记账及各种明细账。5,怎样熟练地掌握科目汇总表账务处理程序。这是让实训者能够根据个会计主体的经营特点、规模大孝经济业务繁简程度的不同,合理、科学地适用账务组织方式。6,如何对账务报表进行编制。报表的编制是会计中重要的环节,也是最后环节,这主要是让实训者明确编制报表的要求和熟悉会计报表的种类、格式,弄清其填制资料的来源并掌握具体的编制方法。
经过这些天的手工记账,使我的基础会计知识在实际工作中得到了验证,并具备了一定的基本实际操作能力。在取得实效的同时,我也在操作过程中发现了自身的许多不足:比如自己不够心细,经常看错数字或是遗漏业务,导致核算结果出错,引起不必要的麻烦;在实训中几乎每一笔业务的分录都是老师讲解但实际工作中还须自己编制会计分录,在这方面我还存在着一定的不足,今后还得加强练习
通过这学期会计实训,深刻的让我体会到会计工作在企业的日常运转中的重要性,以及会计工作对我们会计从业人员的严格要求。在实际操作过程中我找出自身存在的不足,对今后的会计学习有了一个更为明确的方向和目标。通过实训,我们对会计核算的感性认识进一步加强。加深理解了会计核算的基本原则和方法,将所有的基础会计、财务会计和成本会计等相关课程进行综合运用,了解会计内部控制的基本要求,掌握从理论到实践的转化过程和会计操作的基本技能;将会计专业理论知识和专业实践,有机的结合起来,开阔了我们的视野,增进了我们对企业实践运作情况的认识,为我们毕业走上工作岗位奠定坚实的基矗
1.做会计要诚信。
在这充满竞争、挑战的社会中,诚信越来越起到不可忽视的重要作用。一个人如果没有良好的诚信品德,就不可能有坚定的的信念。一个平时不将信用的人在关键的时刻就不可能为崇高的理想信念做出牺牲。而我们作为一名会计人员,在掌握一个企业甚至一个国家的金库,如果不守承诺,那将导致非常严重的后果。因此要想做一个好的会计员,要想做一个对国家有用的人,就一定要以诚信为本。
2.做会计要讲依据和证据。
在现行的法制社会,无论做什么都讲究证据。如果不能拿证据证明你做了一件好事即使你说的再好也没人承认。所以只有证据才能说明一切。而我们作为会计人员在进行填制记账凭证和登记账簿时,都以证据进行操作,没有合法的凭证做依据来证明业务是否发生,则不可以进行账务处理。所以在会计中,讲证据是最重要的。
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时光飞逝,转眼间,我们已经步入了第三学年,所学的资料都是专业课,其中会计实训是十分重要的课程,经过前几学期对基础会计和企业会计的学习,会计实训是由理论到实际操作的重要转变。
会计这种职业,在理论研究方面,并不需要多少人,需要的是实际操作好、专业技能强的人才。尤其作为职业院校学生,技能是我们的立足之本,所以上好会计实训课尤为重要。
从一开始的做会计分录,到填写记账凭证,然后登记账簿,再是结帐,对账,编制报表,装订等一系列繁琐的工作,由几个人来完成,其中的酸甜苦辣,仅有经历过了,才正真的了解到什么是会计。原先会计工作并没有想象中的那么简单,那么轻闲。
会计实训的上课方式,让我觉得很趣味,是三个人一组分岗位进行,有出纳岗位,有综合会计岗位和主管岗位。我做的是主管岗位,在小组内全面负责财务工作,会计稽核,负责科目汇总表的编制,总账的登记,会计报表的编制,以及帮忙组员进行工作。
上会计实训课,要有“上学如上班,上课如上岗”的意识。“精于计算,善于管理,勤于理财”是我们的岗训。“我说行必须行,说我行我就行,我自信我成功”是我们不变的信念。
在课前要准备好物品,作为会计,丢三落四可不行!上可过程中必须要集中经历,紧跟教师的思路,稍不留神,就不明白接下来要做什么了,要赶上,就更不容易了。当然还要有团队合作精神,必须要吧自我的工作做正确做好,才能让后面同学的工作顺利进行。
登记账簿是最考验人细心和耐心的。我做主管岗位,要根据前面出纳做的记账凭证,登记丁字账,汇总,在登记总账,稍有疏忽,就要返工,一大堆数字加加减减,真是算的头都大了。
在账页上的文字数字必须要准确清晰,如果写错要用划线更正,再加盖人命章。再之后,编制会计报表时,必须要把公式弄清楚。最终将凭证装订,整理账簿,工作就算基本完成了。
而像上头说的这些操作流程一样,我们这个学期就做了三遍。第一遍是教师带着做,第二遍是主管带着,第三遍就要考自我了。一套题有38项业务,工作量可想而知。
“仅有经历过,才明白其中的滋味”,对我而言,能够说经过上会计实训课,真真切切的让我了解了什么是会计,让我对会计的观点也有了本质的改变,会计不仅仅是一份职业,更是一份细心+一份耐心+一份职责心=人生价值的诠释。
期望在接下来为期不多的在校学习中,多上会计实训,以便让我们能不断的查漏补缺,这样更能帮忙我们会计专业的学生学好会计这门课,为走上社会奠定良好的基础。
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在对基础会计实训中,我有了更深的认识和见解。
1.做会计要诚信。
在这充满竞争、挑战的社会中,诚信越来越起到不可忽视的重要作用。一个人如果没有良好的诚信品德,就不可能有坚定的的信念。一个平时不将信用的人在关键的时刻就不可能为崇高的理想信念做出牺牲。而我们作为一名会计人员,在掌握一个企业甚至一个国家的金库,如果不守承诺,那将导致非常严重的后果。因此要想做一个好的会计员,要想做一个对国家有用的人,就一定要以诚信为本。
2.做会计要讲依据和证据。
在现行的法制社会,无论做什么都讲究证据。如果不能拿证据证明你做了一件好事即使你说的再好也没人承认。所以只有证据才能说明一切。而我们作为会计人员在进行填制记账凭证和登记账簿时,都以证据进行操作,没有合法的凭证做依据来证明业务是否发生,则不可以进行账务处理。所以在会计中,讲证据是最重要的。 .做会计需要很好的敬业精神。
敬业精神无论在哪个行业都是非常重要的。一个人只有以热忱的心情去面对自己的工作,才能不断的进步并使自己所做的业务更好的发展,才能够更好的实现自己的人生价值。在我们会计行业中更需要敬业精神,我们整天与数字打交道如果不敬业、不谨慎的对待工作,那将产生很大的损失。所以我们作为会计人员更应该对自己的工作敬业,并不断的更新新知识、提高专业技能。
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三天的实训是在我们充实、奋斗的过程中完成的,记得实训的开始是那样的忙碌和疲惫,甚至是不知所措。。实训的内容主要有:
1、系统管理和基础设置。
2、总账系统。
3、工资管理系统。
4、固定资产系统。
5、应收和应付款管理系统。
6、总账期末业务处理。
此次实训让我感受到平时学习的理论知识与实际操作相结合。许多课本没有提及的题目我就感觉到自己的无知,浪费了比较多的时间去解决。这一点是我必须在以后的学习中加以改进的地方,同时也要督促自己在学习的过程中不断的完善自我。另外一点,也是必不可少的部分,就是同学之间的互相帮助。所谓”当局者迷,旁观者清”,有些东西感觉自己做的是时候明明没什么错误,偏偏对账的时候就是有错误,让其同学帮忙看了一下,发现其实是个很小的错误。
所以说,相互帮助是很重要的一点。这在以后的工作或生活中也是很关键的。俗话说:“要想为事业多添一把火,自己就得多添一捆材”。我深深体会到了积累知识的重要,认识到要做一个合格的会计工作者并非我以前想的那么容易,最重要的还是细致严谨。
看到会计电算化的重要性与便捷性,一旦熟练掌握了会计的电算化技术,从而极大地节约了人力,提高了企业会计部门的工作效率。
总的来说这次实训是很好的,为我以后的学习做了引导,点明了方向。受益非浅。
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维持一周的会计实训课终于结束了。经过一周的艰苦奋斗,同学们在老师的带领下终于如期的完成了任务。在实训过程中,我们学习到了好多东西。熊海晴教授说:做会计要有爱心,细心,恒心。再加个耐心吧!因为时间的紧迫性,我们大家都忙得不亦说乎。那几天经常凌晨2、3点,第二天,爱美的女生总是说长了痘痘了啦。但是我觉得一切的努力都是值得的。我们都过实训学到了许多课本上远远学不到的实战知识。
会计是一门应用性、实践性很强的学科,通过这次的实践课使我对会计学有了更深刻的理解,实训中通过对辽宁华宇起重有限公司的账户分析与思考让我的会计账户的处理有了更胜层次的了解,也务实了我的基础知识。 对于会计人员的要求是诸多的。首先应具备必要的专业知识、专业技能和良好的职业道德,《会计基础工作规范》第十四条规定:"会计人员应当具备必要的专业知识和专业技能,熟悉国家有关法律、法规、规章和国家统一会计制度,遵守职业道德。"这是对会计人员最基本的要求。至于如何考核和确认会计人员的专业知识和业务技能,从目前来说,主要是通过设置会计专业职务和会计专业技术资格考试来进行的。我们通过实训课是对我们在这两年来的理论知识的实战应用。
我们在首先是对辽宁华宇起重有限公司会计科目的设计。我们都知道会计科目的设置要遵循以下六条原则:
(1)必须结合会计对象的特点,全面反映会计对象的内容。
(2)既要满足对外报告的要求,又要符合内部经营管理的需要。
(3)既要适应经济业务发展的需要,又要保持相对稳定。
(4)做到统一性 与灵活性相结合。
(5)应具有可操作性。
(6)应简明、适用,并要分类、编号。在老师的带领下我们很快的对该公司的各个账目合理的设置完毕。实训中再次做的是记账凭证,对账目一笔一笔的登记,不耐其烦,对账目的登记过程中不仅要考验人的耐心,更要考验人的细心一不小心一笔账登错了就要重新写,而且这是在实训中,想想要是在工作中我们登错帐,还不被单位领导骂的狗血淋头的,到那时可就不仅涉及到实训的成绩问题,而是牵涉到我们的工作问题了。我想为了将来我们在工作中能尽量的避免出错我们更要好好地珍惜这次实训课,把各项错误的发生概率降低到最低,甚至为零。
由于这次又100多笔业务再加上时间的紧凑性,在完成业务的登记时我发现了很多同学存在少登或者登错账的现象。当然错误的问题也层出不穷,每个同学多多少少会存在一些问题,但更多情况下会在老师和同学的帮助下有效地得到纠正,会计是一门实践性很强的的学科里面所涉及的问题也是包罗万象,同一笔业务会有各个不同的答案,这要看同学们是怎么解析这笔业务了,有时我们可以因为业务的复杂程度而把较复杂的业务拆成好几笔分别核算,有时也会根据业务较为简单而一笔核算。各个原材料的账户设计中考虑到原材料购进和出库的类别繁多,设计了二级科目诸如锻件、铜件、铸铁件等等科目,对于库存商品设置了ln型起重机、gf12型起重机等等,这些设置是根据公司的具体来设置的。
在实训中有一项很重要的内容它的重要性非常之大,但也经常被很多想要偷懒的同学给忽视掉。那就是设置t型账户。t型账户的设置是科目汇总表登记的依据,我们要根据t型账户来汇总各账户月中和月末的余额。然后在根据科目汇总表登记总账。因此t型账户的重要性是可想而知的。它一旦登记错误还会导致利润表以及资产负债表的错误,影响到期末的试算平衡。所以对于这项工作应该是以150分的认真态度对待的。在t型账户的计算中经常会发现业务数量的少算和漏算以及重复算的现象,这就是要求我们更要认真要及时发现错误一边接下来的工作进展下去。
1、财务会计着重提供财务信息。由于财务会计只对已发生或已完成的、能用货币表现的交易或事项予以确认、计量、记录和报告,因此,财务会计提供的主要信息(包括在财务报告正的信息)必然是历史的和财务的信息。
2、财务会计提供的财务信息是主要由通用财务会计报告加以揭示。财务会计提供财务信息的主要形式和对外传递的主要手段是财务报告,包括财务报表、附表、附注和财务状况说明书。虽然,企业外部会计信息使用者众多,其决策各不相同,对企业会计信息的要求也各不相同,但是财务会计不可能针对某个具体外部使用者的决策需求来提供财务报表,而是根据各个利益集团和人士的共同需要综合提供一套财务报告,即定期编制通用的财务报告,以满足所有外部会计信息使用者的共同决策需要。
3、财务会计是为外部使用者提供财务信息。财务会计提供的信息虽可供企业外部和内部使用,但主要是作为企业外部的会计信息使用,如投资人、债权人、政府机构、职工、税务部门、证券管理部门和其他外部信息使用者进行投资决策、信贷决策、征税决策、证券上市许可和证券交易管理决策以及其他经济决策的依据。
4、财务会计提供的财务信息必须满足会计信息质量要求。前已述及,财务会计的服务对象主要是企业外界信息使用者,他们与企业管理当局有着不同的利益和信息要求,而且不同外界信息使用者也存在着不同的利益和要求。为了维护企业所有利害关系人的利益,财务会计的数据处理过程和财务报表的编制均要严格遵照会计信息质量要求。
5、财务会计以复式簿记系统为基矗复式簿记是现代会计的一个重要基石,自意大利商人在中世纪发明复式簿记以来,它已盛行五百多年。复式簿记的基本原理是:所有经济业务均要做出双重记录(借和贷),以使获得全面反映。同时,复式簿记包括凭证——日记帐——分类帐——试算表——报表这样一个完整的帐务处理体系。财务会计的帐务处理正是复式簿记系统进行的记录、分类、调整、汇总和定期编制报表,以便产生条理化和系统化的会计信息。
6、财务会计提供的信息通常以一个会计主体为空间范围,即财务会计应反映一个会计主体(例如一个企业)整体的财务状况、经营成果和现金流量。而时间跨度是每一个会计期间,通常为一个会计年度。
7、财务会计提供的信息不能保证绝对精确。财务会计处理的对象带有很大的不确定性,即使是可验证的。
我们编制了利润表和资产负债表两张,里面的内容让我们算的头昏脑胀一个数字出错就会造成后面的结果不平衡,这要需要会计人员多大的耐心和细心,女生们在笔笔的登记入账 ,小心又谨慎。会计人员就是需要这份小心与谨慎的,我们都是未来从事与会计职业密切相关的行业在实训过程中要对自己的实训成果负责人将来要为自己的岗位职责负责任,更要谨真认真的态度对待每一次的实训课。对自己的将来负责任。
这次实训让我们获益良多,通过实训我们对会计账目的设计有了更深刻的了解,我们的实训课是实践课,是门手工的艺术其要求我们要对会计的理论知识有深刻的理解与掌握。在辽宁华宇起重有限公司的计算中我发现了其实书上的答案出现了很多错误,师傅领进门修行在个人,学不学在于个人,课本上的答案也会出错,就像古人云"人无完人,金无足赤"一样,所以做账还是要靠个人的,我们不能一味的不劳而获他人的劳动成果,只有通过自己的实践得到的才是真正属于自己的。实践是检验真理的唯一标准。
看着这一本本装订成册的会计账簿我开心的笑了,我的劳动终于修成正果了,好开心啊。喜滋滋的去交了自己的劳动成果签下自己的大名。我相信每一份辛勤劳动都会获得成果的。通过这次实训获益良多,我不仅学到了会计上的知识还学到了一些为人处世的方法:有时候你应该更多的让他人有一个安静的空间,不要打扰他人;同学之间应充分发挥集体的力量帮助其他同学查出错误的原因:有问题要更多的去讨论,不要钻牛角尖这样不利于你任务的完成。
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怀着一份新鲜又有那么一点紧张的心情,我开始了会计手工帐模拟实训的第一堂课。当指导老师一声话下“开始登记凭证”时,面对着实训时桌上的做账用品,我有无从下手的感觉,久久不敢下笔,深怕做一步错一步,后来在老师的耐心指导下,我开始一笔一笔地登记。很快的`,一个原本平常上课都觉得漫长的晚上飞速过去了,后来因为时间问题,老师叫我们自己下来做,一天天下来,几乎整天都是做着实训,眼睛盯着生疼。不过话又说回来了,看到自己做的实训心里还是蛮高兴的。虽然很累,很枯燥,但是很充实!
经过几次的课堂学习,接下来的填制原始凭证;根据原始凭证,填记帐凭证;根据记帐凭证填总分类帐和各种明细帐,现金日记帐银行日记帐:填制资产负债表和利润表等等的工作就相对熟练多了。接下来我就开始着手做“填制原始凭证,根据原始凭证,填记帐凭证,填制科目汇总表,根据科目汇总表填总分类帐,根据记帐凭证填总分类帐和各种明细帐,现金日记帐,银行日记帐等等。最后一天装订凭证以及上交有关作业。
经过这些天的手工记账,使我的基础会计知识在实际工作中得到了验证,并具备了一定的基本实际操作能力。在取得实效的同时,我也在操作过程中发现了自身的许多不足:
1、比如自己不够心细,经常看错数字打错小数点或是遗漏业务,导致核算结果出错,引起不必要的麻烦;
2、虽然这六个周里,每笔业务的分录都是老师做好给我们的,但实际工作中还须自己编制会计分录,在这方面我还存在着很大的不足,今后还得加强练习。
通过这些天来的会计实训深刻的让体会到会计的客观性原则、实质重于形式原则、相关性原则、一贯性原则、可比性原则、及时性原则、明晰性原则、
权责发生制原则、配比原则、历史成本原则、划分收益支出于资本性支出原则、谨慎性原则、重要性原则,和会计工作在企业的日常运转中的重要性,以及会计工作对会计从业人员的严格要求。总而言之,实训让我对“填制原始凭证根据原始凭证,填记帐凭证等工作有了更进一步的认识,并在实际操作过程中找出自身存在的不足,对今后的会计学习有了一个更为明确的方向和目标。通过实训,我们对会计核算的感性认识进一步加强。加深理解了会计核算的基本原则和方法,将所有的基础会计、财务会计和成本会计等相关课程进行综合运用,了解会计内部控制的基本要求,掌握从理论到实践的转化过程;熟练掌握了会计操作的基本技能;将会计专业理论知识和专业实践,有机的结合起来,开阔了我们的视野,增进了我们对企业实践运作情况的认识,为我们毕业走上工作岗位奠定坚实的基础。
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通过这次会计实训我从中学到了很多知识,知道了会计做账的要点,哪些需要注意的地方。通过实训才真正知道理论与实训的差距,实训要求我们对知识掌握的要更深入,更具体,需要我们更加的细心。
经过这次实习,才发现,会计其实更讲究的是它的实际操作性和实践性。
首先按照企业会计制度要求,首先设置:总账、现金日记账、银行存款日记账、资产类、负债和所有者权益类以及损益类等明细账。其次根据下发的会计模拟资料,仔细阅读、判断本资料中的经济业务涉及哪些账户,其中:总账账户有哪些,明细账账户是哪个;而后再根据各账户的性质分出其所属的账户类别。再次按照上述分类,将所涉及的全部账户名称,贴口取纸填列到各类账簿中去,并把资料中所列期初余额,登记在相关账户借、贷方余额栏内。最后试算平衡,要求全部账户借方余额合计等于全部账户贷方余额合计;总账借贷方金额要与下设的相关明细账户借贷方余额合计数相等,试算平衡后方可进行本期业务登记,否则不能进行。
首先登记账簿必须使用兰黑墨水书写,冲账时可使用红色墨水,但迹要清楚,不得跳行、空页,对发生的记账错误,采用错账更正法予以更正,不得随意涂改,挖补等。其次明细账要根据审核后的记账凭证逐笔序时予以登记;第三总账根据“记账凭证汇总表”
首先详细检查模拟资料中所列的经济事项,是否全部填制记账凭证,并据此记入账簿。有无错记账户、错记金额,如有应及时补正。其次在保证各项经济业务全部准确登记入账的基础上,结出现金日记账、银行存款日记账、总账和各类明细账的本期发生额与期末金额,为编制会计作好充分准备。
首先在左上角填明编制单位、编制时间;其次根据总帐或有关明细帐资料按项目填列;还必须要使资产负债表要保证左方金额合计等于右方金额合计。
会计本来就是烦琐的工作梁启超说过:凡职业都具有趣味的,只要你肯干下去,趣味自然会发生。因此,做账切忌:粗心大意,马虎了事,心浮气躁。做任何事都一样,需要有恒心、细心和毅力,那才会到达成功的彼岸! 从一开始做的会计分录,到登记凭证。然后再到登记帐簿,再是结帐,对帐,登记总帐等一系列烦琐的工作都是自己独立来完成的时候,其中的酸甜苦辣,只有经历过了,才真真正正了解到什么是会计实训。会计实训给我的感觉就像做不完的作业,给我有种烦躁感。但每当做好实训又有一种成功感,觉得自己像是一位真正的会计工作者那样,真正有做账的感觉。在这些日子会计模拟实验中,对于在课堂上老师讲授的理论知识,我又系统地进行了一番实践。通过这次的模拟实验使我加强了对基础会计各方面知识的记忆和掌握。通过在实验中的学习也让我学习到了许多在书本上不能学到的知识。譬如,平时只是在课本上看看会计的记账凭证,这次自己能够亲手填写记账凭证,我也真正的感受了会计人员的工作。在实习的过程中自己也意识到只有把书本上学到的会计理论知识应用于实际的会计实务操作中去,才能够真正掌握这门知识。我想这也是这次实训的真正目的。
总而言之,这次的会计实习让我学到了许多在课堂上所学不到的经验,在实践中巩固了知识,也为我们以后走向社会奠定了坚实的基础。还有,我觉得在课堂上不能忽略老师讲授的知识。如果,在课堂上不认真听课,不认真做笔记,那么,在实际操作的过程中,就会发现有很多问题自己不知如何下手,没有办法解决问题。只有认真的在课堂上学习理论知识,在实践的过程中把学到的理论知识应用到实践中,才能够更好更的做好会计工作。
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一个多月的实习给我的感触太深了,仿佛一下子长大成人,懂得了更多地做人与做事的道理,真正懂得学习的好处,时间的宝贵,和人生的真谛。让我更清楚地感到了自我肩上的重任,看到了自我的位置,看清了自我的人生方向。这次的实习经历让我终生受益匪浅。在最终一天,实习单位为我的离开进行欢送聚餐时,大家都对我说了许多祝福与期望,并且每个人都给了我很多的推荐,总经理表示由于我的出色表现,他期望我毕业后能继续回来工作。看得出大家对我的关心是那么真诚,没想到一个月的实习会让我们建立这么深厚的友谊。走向社会,人际关系有时真的比工作潜力还要重要,良好的人际能给我们的工作带来顺利,带来成功,带来机遇。在工作中把每个人都当作良师益友,那么才有可能在工作中收获的更多。
以下是我从个人实习好处及对会计工作的认识方面的感悟:
(1)从知识上讲,会计工作是一门专业性很强的工作,从业人员仅有不断地学习才能跟上企业发展的步伐,要不断地充实自我,掌握最新的会计准则,税法细则,法律知识及攻关经济动态。这样才能精通自我的工作资料,对企业的发展方向做出正确的决定,给企业的生产与流通制定出良好的财务计划,为企业和社会创造更多的财富。
(2)从道德素质讲,会计工作的特殊性使其可接触到超多的共有财产,所以作为会计人员必须要把握好自我办事的尺度,首先自我要做到安分守己,其次对于他人的威胁,诱惑,和指使要做到坚决不从。如何挽救道德的缺失,将个人素质提高到一个新的层面上来,是每一个会计人员都要努力思考的问题。仅有会计人员自身的道德素质提高,才能够走好职业生涯的每一步,仅有会计人员全体道德素质提高,会计行业才能够得到更深的发展,市场经济的优势才能够发挥得更好。
会计工作是一门很精准的工作,要求会计人员要准确的核算每一项指标,牢记每一条税法,正确使用每一个公式。会计不是一件具有创新意识的工作,它是靠一个又一个精准的数字来反映问题的。所以我们必须要加强自我对数字的敏感度,及时发现问题解决问题弥补漏洞。
会计部门是企业管理的核心部门,对下要收集会计信息,对上要汇报会计信息,对内要相互配合整理会计信息,对外要与社会公众和政府部门搞好关系。在于各个部门各种人员打交道时必须要注意沟通方法,协调好相互间的工作关系。工作重要具备正确的心态和良好的心理素质。记住一句话叫“做事高三级,做人低三分。”
1、有吃苦的决心,平和的心态和不耻下问的精神。作为一个新人,平和的心态很重要,做事不要太过急功近利,表现得好别人都看得到,当然表现得不好别人眼里也不会融进沙子。
2、工作中要多看,多观察,多听,少讲,不要说与工作无关的资料,多学习别人的艺术语言,和办事方法。
3、除努力工作具有职责心外,要善于经常做工作总结。每一天坚持写工作日记,每周做一次工作总结。主要是记录,计划,和总结错误。工作中坚决不犯同样的错误,对于工作要未雨绸缪,努力做到更好。
4、善于把握机会。如果上级把一件超出自我潜力范围或工作范围的事情交给自我做,必须不要抱怨并努力完成,因为这也许是上级对自我的潜力考验或是一次展示自我工作潜力的机会。
5、坚持学习。不要只学习和会计有关的知识,还要学习与经济相关的知识。因为现代企业的发展不仅仅在于内部的运作,还要靠外部的推动。要按经济规律和法律规定办事。有一位教育学家说过,当我们把学过的知识忘得一干二净时,最终剩下来的就是教育的本质了。那里我把“教育”改成“知识”,我们在大学里学习的知识也许会被淘汰,但那些最基本的学习方法永远是我们掌握最新知识的法宝。
这一次的实习虽然时间短暂,虽然接触到的工作很浅,可是依然让我学到了许多知识和经验,这些都是书本上无法得来的。透过实习,我们能够更好的了解自我的不足,了解会计工作的本质,了解这个社会的方方面面,能够让我更早的为自我做好职业规划,设定人生目标,向成功迈进一大步。
仅仅的一个多月实习,感受颇多,将受益终生!
我们在7月5号开始了本次实习报告5000以上啊!要不然说有成就感呢,学校要求,实习,实习,头疼,真正实习的有有几个,就算找到企业实习,而实质性东西又能掌握多少呢?很难说,一般企业,很少有真正让你去操作的,会计人员还担心你搞砸事情呢,即使有好心人让你干,最多也是帮人家抄写一下表之类的东西,而这些小抄之类的由何必一个大学生去干呢?在农村,大型企业还很少,一般企业有的只有一个会计,所有工作都归他一人,企业很少做成本核算,更不用说去那里实习了!
不管怎么说,通过所谓的实习,聊天,帮人抄东西等等,一篇实习报告出炉了!多么不易啊!
实习内容第一天,许主管让我了解一些会计处理的流......
第二天,许主管先给我介绍了成本会计岗……通过参观及许主管的耐心讲解及与工作人员的聊天当中,我熟悉了x玻璃杯的大体制造流程:配料—————打小泡———吹泡———拉烶——————缝边———磨花、—x玻璃杯。第三天,我先按照单步法设立了各种产品的成本计算单,包括车间、产品、成本项目、期处在产品成本、本期发生生产费用、生产成本合计、期末在产品成本、完工产品成本、完工产品单位成本、合计。
第四天,于各个顾客所需求的产品型号、品种都不相同,故企业很少有我所说的可比产品;另外,历史同期生产的产品也不一定相同,故很少编制与历年同期相比的项目。实际中,企业每个月编制一次成本报表,包括最基本的费用成本表和销售费用明细表、管理费用明细表、财务费用明细表。而且,对于成本分析,企业一般不进行实际的成本计划完成情况分析,只是简单地与上月比较看成本是否有所降低。
在实习期间,我曾觉得整天要对着那枯燥无味的账目和数字而心生烦闷,对着如此多的分配表而头疼,也曾一度想放弃,但是经过许主管的指导,我发现只要用心地去做,最后就能达到成功的彼岸。
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在本学期的“生产性实训月”期间,本人辅导了xxx专业的会计技能实训课程。该实训课程以手工模拟制造企业的会计基本业务核算,完成从建账、凭证的编制与审核、记账、结账、试算平衡、编制报表等操作,使学生掌握会计科目的分类和账户的结构以及设置的方法,掌握借贷复式记账的基本内容,了解会计账务处理程序的过程及特点,巩固已学的理论知识,为会计实务处理打下基础。经过两周的实训,有如下几点实训体会与心得:
1.分组教学:会计实训以分组的方式进行,通过座椅的调整使每一小组围坐在一起,方便进行交流讨论。每组设立一名小组长,负责各小组与教师的沟通交流,检查小组成员内部的完成情况。实训过程中遇到问题,首先在小组内进行讨论,尽量通过学生之间的互相帮助或查找资料解决问题。采用分组进行会计实训,可以提高大家的学习积极性,促进同学之前的交流,让学生体会团队协作精神,为今后的工作打下基础。
2.先慢后快:会计实训的目的除了要学生掌握会计业务流程之外,还要学生掌握手工记账的规范要求。在实训的初期,要按照会计规范要求学生掌握数字书写、原始凭证填写、记账凭证填写、开账、登帐的规范要求,要求要细致严格,比如背书、盖章、错误修订、大写金额、人民币符号等等,都要求学生严格执行规范。在登帐环节,要求学生逐张逐行登记,并标识记账标记。总之,整个实训过程要求学生严格遵守会计规范与流程,尽量模拟实际工作情境,宜慢不宜快、宜严不宜松,在学生掌握了正确的操作规范之后,加快实训进度,而此时,学生基本都可以正确快速完成了。
3.强调业务关联:会计业务从来都不是孤立存在的,都是有前后关联业务的,在实训过程中,着重介绍这种关联业务,要学生掌握每笔业务、每张凭证的前因后果,比如报销业务是前期暂借差旅费的后续业务、原材料入库是前期在途物资的后续业务、利息费用是每个月都要进行的业务等等,以此提高学生的会计业务理解与处理水平。
会计实训是一门实践性很强的课程,学生只有动手实践才能体会会计规范要求、才能真正掌握会计业务处理。在整个实训期间,强调学生动脑动手,遇到问题首先自己借助课本思考、然后与同学交流讨论、最后再请教老师并体会理解。通过两周的实训,经过老师与学生的共同努力,基本达到了实训目的,学生掌握了会计业务流程与手工记账规范要求。
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